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8 Cards in this Set

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Continuous r.v

If cdf F_X(x) is differentiable, Xis continuous

cdf

Probability Density Function

Derivative F'_X(x) = f_X(x)

derivative

Properties of p.d.f.

» f(x) >= 0


» P{a < X < b} = integral_{a,b} f(x) dx


» integral_{R} f(x) dx = 1

non-negativity


probability


main feature

Expected value of continuous r.v

Integral_{R} x · f(x)



provided that integral_{R} (x · f(x))

E(g(x))

Integral_{R} f(x)·g(x)

Standard Normal distribution

N(0,1)



When continuous rv has p.d.f. f(x) = e^{ x^2 / 2 } / (2·pi)^{ 1/2 }



also called Gaussian



E(X) = 0


(as pdf is even and integral{R} f(x)= 1)



Var(X)=1


(as ... = E(X^2)-0 = 1

E(aX+b)

E(X) + b

Properties of Continuous r.v-s

If X~N( mu, sigma^2 ) and Y=aX+b:


Y~N( a·mu+b, (a·sigma)^2 )