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98 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Divergent Pathway |
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Convergent pathway Benefits of it Ect. Example Diff layers Meaning behind layers and brain effect |
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Dif between fast and slow responces in terms of mediation |
Fast - Ion Slow- G protein |
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What do neurotransmitters create and Wich channel |
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What do neuromodulators create and which channel |
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How does g protein get to Coordinated intracelluar response and EPSP and IPSP |
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How does chemical gated iok channel get to EPSP IPSP |
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What happens if two subtresholds are far apart? |
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What happens if two potentials are close together - and term |
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3 steps of several presynaptic nuerons |
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Inhibitory post synaptic potential |
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Global presynaptic vs selective |
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Normokalemia Sub and Supra threshold Why? |
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Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia |
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How does a action potential stop a Supra theshold from contining (ions involved) |
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Deymilenation diseases cause what and why when dealing with action potentials? What does Milena cover? Like what? |
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Node if ravian and benefit of it |
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How does Schwann cell produce myelin |
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4 different CBS cells and functions 2 PNS cells |
A Emo! |
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5 steps of neurotransmitters release |
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Neurotransmitters termination 3 ways |
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Types of automatic neurons and what control - commicate with - stimulate Somatic motor neurons control , responces |
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Sensory , interneurons, efferent Pseudounipolar Bipolar Anaxonic Multipolar |
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Pseudounipolar Bipolar Anaxonic Multipolar |
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Cycle of Acetylcholine through ugh cleft Its made from what? |
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Parts of neuron |
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Weak stimulus vs strong stimulus |
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What 2 channels do glutamate effect
And effects of such
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Na or AMPA receptor and calcium or NMDA recptor |
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What does NA cause (beside depolarization) How does that effect calcium? What does calcium do (2) |
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Receptor , type, location, agonist /anta |
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3 glutamate Type And ago and anti |
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Directions on head |
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Nerve numbers down spine |
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Layers of of meninges |
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Spinal cord layers |
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How do ventricles connect and talk ? Filled with what |
Serebral spinal fluid |
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What makes CSF? Effect of it? How does it go around brain? What the name of the space it is in? |
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Astrocyte foot process do what tight Justin's do what |
Make juctions that stop **** from comming through blood r.brsin. ...filter. |
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Ascending tracts and descending tracts in spinal cord |
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Gray matter diagram |
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Spinal reflex |
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Single neural reflex |
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What's in frotal lobe Where is taste? What insula? |
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What in temporal lobe? |
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What's in pariental love and occipital love? |
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What's on left hemisphere On right? What do eyes see effect loves? Hint: science vs arts Writing, speach, visual understand, general association. |
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Steps of readings a word and hearing a word? Broken wernikcs area vs broken broccas area |
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Simple , complex and special resecptor neurons |
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Read and make question . |
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4 parts of brain stem and fuction |
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Convergence .. large vs small receptor feilds Benefits if both What anotiny different in septors Role of primary and secondary neurons |
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Most pathways go through what before brain Which one skips that? Eye, noose, toinge, sound, somatic sensors , equalibrium go to what? |
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Moderate vs long and strong stimulus |
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Tonic vs phasic receptors |
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5 type of taste receptors |
Sweet , umami (nutrition), bitter, sour, salt? Salt is a type 1 support cell. |
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Which taste use ATP and which one do seritoni? What type is receptor cells if sensors? How do they use atp? |
Ca signals release seritoni |
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Bitter and posion? Smg? |
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Olfactory pathway |
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Caniao nerve for smell anatony and how it connects to ethmoid bone? |
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How long do olfsctort epitheliul live |
2 mounts |
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Type of neuron is olfsctiry |
Bipolar |
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How do we smell? Receptor? Camp? Channel? |
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How taste is sences. Both ATP and seritonion way. |
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How is referred pain done? |
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Reffered and ohanton pain |
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What does mirical bery do? |
It binds to the sweet receptors and makes sour taste sweet |
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Heart Liver/gallbladder Refered pain |
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Stomach Small intestine Appendix Colon |
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Ureterd refered pain |
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Porportiom of somatosensorry represented by body ? 2 most? Least? Point of convergence! |
Save space |
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Fine touch, propriception, vibration Primary sensoy Second Synsoes with Tertiary sensory |
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Irritants Temp Coarse touch Primary sensoySecond Synsoes with Tertiary sensory |
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Path of sensons from spinal to brain Which ones go where ? Midline or medulla ? |
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How do sound travel through ear? High low frequency? Round window used for? Structures? |
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Ear sound path |
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What sences the sound? Membrane were sound heard? How cochlear nerve involved Organ of codi |
Organ of Corti Tectororial |
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How tectprial membrane moves to pass on sounds. |
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Stereocilia hair cells at rest? Tonic? |
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Exitation and inhibition ? What causes this to do? |
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Wave freq of at rest and ecxit and inhibition Shape of hair cells and why? |
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Frequency detection in cells ? |
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Loud and quiet sounds? |
Amplitude? |
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How sound traveld from cochlesr to auditory cortexes? Sure if travel? |
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How we determine where sound direction ? |
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What let's us detective body position ? |
Vestibular apparatus. |
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What let's us detective body position ? |
Vestibular apparatus. |
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3 parts of vestibular apparatus And what each detect? |
Semicircular canals |
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What moves in each canal to give signal ? And how? What area called? |
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Movement of the what (fliud) pushes on what to do what? In ear / position? |
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Utricle and saccule |
U- horizontal movement/ head tilt at rest S- vertical forces of body |
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How does endolymph play a role in hearing ? Cupula? |
Open and closing sends signals |
One direction is active is one way Other d is close is other way |
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Nasolacrimal duct do? Iris do? |
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Left eye feild and right eye feild? Which side if brain? Structures of travel from light bulb to visual cortex |
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What is optic disk? Fovea region contain? Important? Pupil controls? Lebds do? Zonules? Macula? Accommodation ? |
Fovea is 100% cons Macula feild is close to 100% cons Accommodation - bend light to get direct ficus on fovea/ macula. |
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Layers that contain photoreceptors |
Retina |
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Cranial nerve controls pupal constriction ? Light travel to brain. |
Eye, optic nerve, chiasm, tract, thalamus/ lateral geniculate in midbrain, visual cortex. |
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