Pharma Mod 10

Front 1

Part that contains brain and spinal cord

Back 1

Central nervous system

Front 2

Part that contains everything else such as sensory information and all info flowing out of the cns

Back 2

Peripheral nervous system

Front 3

PNS is further divided into

Back 3

sensory and motor division

Front 4

This division includes nerves that have sensory function and carry impulses to CNS for integration

Back 4

Sensory/afferent division

Front 5

This division include nerve fibers that carry impulses away from the CNS

Back 5

Motor or efferent division

Front 6

Motor division is divided to two

Back 6

Somatic nervous system

Autonomic nervous system

Front 7

Mainly motor nerves to skeletal muscle

Back 7

Somatic nervous system

Front 8

Responsible for regulation of involuntary functions

Back 8

Autonomic nervous system

Front 9

Responsible for maintaining internal environment of the body (homeostasis)

Back 9

Autonomic nervous system

Front 10

Regulates organ system of the body, controls homeostasis

Regulates many of the internal organs through a balance of 2 aspects (PARA AND SYMPA NS)

Back 10

Autonomic nervous system

Front 11

Originate from the CNS and synapse at the ganglion

Back 11

Preganglionic neuron

Front 12

Its cell body is in the autonomic ganglion

Back 12

Postganglionic neuron

Front 13

What are the division of the ANS

Back 13

Parasympathetic (cholinergic) division

Sympathetic (adrenergic) division

Front 14

Mediates rest and digest

Back 14

PARASYMPATHETIC

Front 15

Mediates fight and flight

Back 15

SYMPATHETIC

Front 16

These two are more of anatomical division

Back 16

Parasympathetic

Sympathetic

Front 17

They are based on the neurotransmitter being secreted are ohysiological divisiin

Back 17

Cholinergic and adrenergic

Front 18

Component: path of preganglionic cell

Back 18

PNS: CN 3,7,9,10

SNS: TI-L2

Front 19

Component: preganglionic fiber length

Back 19

PNS: long

SNS: short

Front 20

Component: preganglionic myelination

Back 20

PNS: myelinated

SNS: myelinated

Front 21

Component: pre to postganglionic ratio

Back 21

PNS: one to one (except vagus nerve)

SNS: one to many

Front 22

Component: preganglionic cell NT

Back 22

PNS: ach

SNS: ach

Front 23

Component: postganglionic cell location

Back 23

PNS: on or near origin

SNS: sympathetic chain next to spinal cord

Front 24

Component: postganglionic fiber length

Back 24

PNS: short

SNS: long

Front 25

Component: postganglionic myelination

Back 25

PNS: unmyelinated

SNS: unmyelinated

Front 26

Postganglionic cell NT

Back 26

PNS: ach

SNS: NE, EPI, ACH

Front 27

2 major neurochemical transmitters

Back 27

Norepinephrine

Acetylcholine

Front 28

Major neurotransmitter at the terminals of postg. fibers in junction of sympa division

Back 28

Norepinephrine

Front 29

Postganglionic fibers of norepinephrine

Back 29

Adrenergic fibers

Front 30

Transmitter released at peripheral motor portions of the ANS

Back 30

Acetylcholine

Front 31

Fiber of acetylcholine

Back 31

Cholinergic fibers

Front 32

Peripheral motor portions of acetylcholine

Back 32

1. Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers

2. Preganglionic sympathetic fibers

3. Postganglionic parasympa. fibers at neuroeffector junction

4. Splanchnic nerve terminal in adrenal medulla

5. Sympathetic postganglionic neurons which innervate sweat glands and blood vessels of skeletal muscles

6. Somatic nerve terminals at neuromuscular junctions

Front 33

An important component of sympathetic nervous system

Chromaffin cells are present

Back 33

Adrenal medulla

Front 34

These cells are considered modified adrenergic nerve cells that contains epinephrine (also norepi)

Back 34

Chromaffin cells

Front 35

Supplies the adrenal medulla that causes release of epi. from chromaffin cells

Back 35

Splanchnic nerve

Front 36

Receptors are collectively known as

Back 36

Adrenal receptors

Front 37

2 types of receptors in the ANS

Back 37

Cholinergic receptors

Adrenergic receptors

Front 38

Cholinergic receptors are classified into

Back 38

Muscarinic and Nicotinic receptors

Front 39

Stimulated by muscarine

Blocked by atropine

Back 39

Muscarinic receptors

Front 40

Poisonous substance from a mushroom

Back 40

Muscarine

Front 41

Give effects of muscarine

Back 41

1. Increase gland secretion

2. Enhanced contraction of smooth muscles

3. Depressed cardiac muscle activity

Front 42

Stimulated by nicotine

Back 42

Nicotinic receptor

Front 43

Give effects of nicotine

Back 43

1. Overstimulation of parasympathetic and sympathetic postganglionic nerve fibers

2. Increase skeletal muscle contraction

Front 44

2 subtypes of nicotinic receptors

Back 44

Ganglionic

Neuromuscular junction

Front 45

Found in the ganglia of both sympa and parasympa divisions

Back 45

Ganglionic

Front 46

Ganglionic receptors are blocked by

Back 46

Hexamethonium

Front 47

Found in the motor end plate

Strictly not a part of the autonomic nervous system but uses acetylcholine

Back 47

Neuromuscular junction

Front 48

Motor end plate is blocked by

Back 48

Curare

Front 49

Adrenergic receptors are classified as

Back 49

Alpha 1 and 2 adrenergic receptor

Beta 1 and 2, 3 adrenergic receptor

Gamma dopaminergic receptors

Front 50

Adrenergic receptors can be stimulated by

Back 50

Cathecolamine