Painting

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painting

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app of pigment to a surface made of two parts

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pigments

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Derived from plant and animal life

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Binder

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acts as a glue, adheres paint to a surface

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Encaustic

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Pigment in wax that is heated to a liquid state ( used mostly wood)

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Fresco

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Painting on wet plaster. Painting on a wall of dry plaster

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Oil paint

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Pigments combined with Lindeed oil ( dries slowly)

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Water Color

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Pigments combined with gum arabic

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Gouache

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Chalk added to a pigment with gum arabic

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Acrylic

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mixture of pigments and plastic which can be thinned with water

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Collage

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Various papers combined to create an idea

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Mixed media

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different materials combined

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Photography

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To draw the light

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Parts of a camera

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light tight box, Lens, shutter, Viewfinder, Aperture

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camera obsura

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box or room with a small hole that allows light to pass through

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Daguerreotype

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thin sheet of metal/foil, First permanent photographic image, louis Jacques Mande

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William henry Fox talbot

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First to use poisitve negative principle

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George Eastman

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Created the Kodak camera 1887..." you press the button, we do the rest"

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Timothy O' Sullivan

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Civil war photographer; straight photography and photo journalism

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Photojournalism

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farm security administration... Dorothea Lange - west, Walker Evans - south

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Fine art photography

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Alfred stieglitz, camera work, photo secession group

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291 Gallery in New York

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showcases Matisse and picasso

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man Ray

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abstract photos

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edward weston

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bellpepper images, Ordianary as abstract

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Ansel Adams

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said photography was a product of science

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Cindy Sherman

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Self portraits, represents types not indiivduals, "Untitled Film Still series"

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Photmontage

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a combination of photographic images.... dehumanized cogs

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Robert Capa

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war photographer....beaches of normandy last phot May 25, 1954 died stepping on a land mine

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glazes

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paint dilluted and made transparent often built up in layers

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relief sculpture

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grows out of a flat, 2 demensional background

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Kinetic sculpture

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sculpture with moving parts

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mobile

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a hanging kinetic sculpture, originated by Alexander Calder in the 20th century whose parts are moved by air currents

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freestanding sculpture

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sculpture in the round that the viewer must circle to see completely

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Performance art

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Contemporary events designed to be ephemeral, lasting only in memory

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installation

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a room sized multimedia sculpture constructed in a gallery, museum, or public space

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earth Art

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an outgrowth and expansion of installation art- Art that not only provides an enviorment but also leaves the gallery and interacts directly with nature

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additive sculp

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sculpture that is built up, such as by modeling a flexible material like clay or plaster, or by building installation

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Subtractive sculp

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sculpture carved out of materials such as wood or stone

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marquette

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a sculptural model in clay or wax of a planned larger work or cast work

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terra-cotta

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clay broken in a kiln and hardened to a rich red-earth tone

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casting

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a process that makes one or several lasting copies of sculpture. often made of bronze

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lost wax method

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a method in a series of steps of using molds to cast hollow metal sculpture or jewelry

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editon

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the number of prints limited by the artist

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woodcut

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a type of relief printmaking made by carving cutting into the wood and removing any parts of the surface not meant to be part of the image

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relief printmaking

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a method of printmaking where the negative spaces of a design are cut away, leaving the positive areas raised

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registration

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In color prints, the proper alignment of each color with the other inked colors

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Intaglio

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A printmaking method; lines cut into the surface of a metal plate become receptacles for ink after the plate is inked and its surface wiped off

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wood engraving

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a relief process similar to wood cut, but that uses endgrain on blocks of hard wood. the endgrains densitys permits very fine precise lines to be created and compared to woodcut

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Engraving

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the oldest form of intaglio printmaking developed in Europe during the 1400s. Cuts and scratches dug with tools into a metal plate are filled with ink and pring directly onto paper as lines

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Etching

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an intaglio process using acids rather than tools to cut the metal plate. An acid - resistant wax coating or ground is applied to the plate

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Aquatint

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An intaglio printmaking process that creates tonal areas. When powdered resin is applied to a metal plate and then heated each particle becomes a dot that will resist acid

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Lithography

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A printmaking process where images are drawn or painted directly in grease on a flat stone or metal plate

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Silkscreen

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an inexpensive method of producing very large editions of prints

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monotype

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a one of a kind print made by applying ink or paint directlyto a metal plate and then running it through a press with paper