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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Partnership

a tailored business relationship based on mutual trust, openness, shared risk and shared reward that results in a business performance greater than would be achieved by two firms working together in the absence of partnership

types of relationships

arms length


type 1


type 2


type 3


joint ventures


vertical integration

Why Partner?

gain advantages of vertical integration while still maintaining organization iindependence




take advantage of "best in class" expertise




achieve service improvements




gain operational efficiencies




respond to competition

Partnership strategy

partnerships are costly to implement




not all relationships should be partnerships




partnership strat should be driven by overall corporate strategy

Bottleneck

Characteristics:




low potential to add value


few suppliers


quality, service issues


regulatory requirements


non-standard specifications


likely to stop production if not available




High supply risk


low potential to add value

leverage

Characteristics:




best value providers


respond to price movement


several suppliers


potential disruption in replacement


some differentiation in specifications




low supply risk


high potential to add value

strategic

characteristics:




long-term profitable growth


critical to competitive advantage


small number of suppliers


difficulty of replacement


unique specifications


focus on development


leading edge processes used




high potential to add value


high supply risk

routine

characteristics:




low potential to add value


many suppliers


standard specifications


ease of replacement


competitive pressure


simple market management




low potential to add value


low supply risk

supply risk factors to consider

product


service


quality


social responsibility


financial stability


supplier's relationships with competitors


complexity of specifications

potential to add value factors to consider

innvoation and tech


intellectual prop


global presence


cost mang


volume/spend


minority


supply chain process integration


attractiveness to customer


access to assets and capabilities

bottleneck


segmentation strat

business objectives:




remove risk and vulnerability


ensure supply security and quality


avoid any potential disruptions




Result: Supply quality & continuity

routine


segmentation strat

business objectives:




remove unnecessary complexity


free up time for other work




Result: Simplicity & Efficiency

strategic


segmentation strat

business objectives:




manage risk and vulnerability


maximize supply performance


Develop preferential relationships


have close supplier management




result: Profitable long-term growth for both parties

leverage


segmentation strat

business objectives:




obtain major cost savings


maximize value


create and harness market competition




result: costs savings & value maximization

drivers

compelling reasons to partner




expected benefits from expanding relationship


improved in assest/cost efficiencies


improved customer service


enhance marketing advantage


profit growth/stability




the stronger the drivers, the more chance of a successful partnership

facilitators

supportive environmental factors that enhance partnership growth




facilitators possible in all relationships:


corporate compatibility


compatible management philosophy and techniques


a strong perspective of mutuality


symmetry between the two parties

additional facilators

strengthen the likelihood of success:


shared competitors


physical promiximity


potential for exclusivity


prior relationship experience


shared end users

Components

joint activities and processes that build and sustain the partnership




managrial controllable elements of a partnership




partnerships include components:


planning


joint operating controls


communications


risk/reward sharing


trust and commitment


financial investment





combination of drivers and facilitators

determine the level of partnering

type 1 partnership

components are present at a low level

type 2 partnership

components are present at a medium level

type 3 partnership

components are present at a high level

partnership component

style


level


content



low

on ad hoc basis


focus on projects or taks


sharing of existing plans



medium

regularly scheduled


focus on process


performed jointly


eliminating conflicts in strats

high

systematic: both scheduled and ad hoc


focus is on relationship


preformed jointly and at multiple levels


top mang objective is to mesh strats


each part participates in others business plans

outcomes

the extent to which performance meets expectations




factors reflecting performance of partnerhship




global:


enhancement of profits




process:


improved service


reduced costs




compet advant:


positioning


share


knowledge

partnerships summary

not approp for all situations


guidelines exist


different setting require diff types of partnering


approp partnership can improve perfromance for both


require time and effort

Partnership model

evaluate potential new partnership


analyze a portfolio of relationships


diagnose relationships


increase specific performance aspects of relationships


structured approach to relationship management

things to watch for in working through the model

people have tendecny to want type 3 relationship




marketing and sales reps on supplier side tend to rate things very positively




on going relationship those involved tend to rate things lower than does management




establish action plans (time frames and parties) for achieving drivers