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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is CCAM? |
Mass consisting bronchial and abnormal bronchial and lung tissue that develops in fetal chest. |
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What is pulmonary sequestration? |
Separate Non functioning lung tissue mass, own vascular supply. |
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What’s lung consolidation? |
Replacement of air filled alveoli with fluid filled, blood, inflammation. Cause pneumonia, pulmonary edema, hemorrhage, carcinoma |
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With lung consolidation, how may it appear on ultrasound? What is often seen with lung consolidation? |
Similar to liver and spleen tissue. Typically contain several internal echoes that radiate in a linear pattern because of air within the bronchi. Pleural effusion often seen with lung consolidation |
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With lung consolidation, how may it appear on ultrasound? What is often seen with lung consolidation? |
Similar to liver and spleen tissue. Typically contain several internal echoes that radiate in a linear pattern because of air within the bronchi. Pleural effusion often seen with lung consolidation |
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On a transverse image of the kidney what retroperitoneal muscle may be seen posterior to the kidney and lateral and posterior to the kidney and closer to the spine? |
Posterior and lateral to the kidney in a transverse image is the quadratus lumborum. Posterior and closer to the spine is Psoas muscle |
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What are the paired linear muscular sections of the diaphragm that attach to the anterolateral surfaces of the upper lumbar vertebrae. It’s hypoechoic - sag plane it extends caudally into the abdomen anterior to the spine. |
Crura of the diaphragm |
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What is retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy? |
Enlargement of the abdominal lymph node located within the abdomen. |
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What is retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy? |
Enlargement of the abdominal lymph node located within the abdomen. |
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Normal abdominal lymph nodes are what measurement? Abnormal measurement? Where are these lymph node located? |
< 1 cm. > 1 cm in diameter can indicate infection or malignancy such as lymphoma. “Sandwich sign” Compresses to the abdominal aorta and IVC. Located in the mesentery, renal hilum, and along the length of the abdominal aorta. |
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What is retroperitoneal fibrosis? Linked with? |
Accumulation of fibrous tissue that creates a mass in the retroperitoneum. This includes the abdominal aorta, IVC, sacrum, ureter. Linked to infections, migraine headache medication, malignant disease, and aneurysm rupture or leak. |
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What is retroperitoneal fibrosis? Linked with? |
Accumulation of fibrous tissue that creates a mass in the retroperitoneum. This includes the abdominal aorta, IVC, sacrum, ureter. Linked to infections, migraine headache medication, malignant disease, and aneurysm rupture or leak. |
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Pt present with back or flank pain. Weight loss, nausea, vomiting, malaise. Sono finding is a large hypoechoic mass that surrounds the abdominal aorta. Suspect? |
Retroperitoneal fibrosis |
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What is hemophiliac? |
Inherited bleeding disorder that inhibits the control of blood clotting. |
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What is hemophiliac? |
Inherited bleeding disorder that inhibits the control of blood clotting. |
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What is the most common location for retroperitoneal hematoma, especially with hemophiliac patient? |
Psoas muscles. |
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What is hemophiliac? |
Inherited bleeding disorder that inhibits the control of blood clotting. |
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What is the most common location for retroperitoneal hematoma, especially with hemophiliac patient? |
Psoas muscles. |
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Clinical findings include a hemophiliac patient, trauma, recent surgery, low hematocrit. Sono finding: hypoechoic, complex, hyperechoic. (Varies) |
Retroperitoneal hematoma |
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Pleural effusion that is associated with infection will sono appear as? Anechoic, septated, complex, vary sono appearance have been notes. |
Anechoic |
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Pleural effusion that is associated with infection will sono appear as? Anechoic, septated, complex, vary sono appearance have been notes. |
Anechoic |
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Which of the following would not be a typical clinical finding of a patient with retroperitoneal hematoma? - low hematocrit, trauma, weight loss, hemophilia. |
Hemophilia |
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Which of the following is not located within the mediastinum? (Heart, thymus, esophagus, lungs.) |
Esophagus |
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Abnormal lymph nodes measure more than? 10mm, 7mm, 8mm, 1mm. |
Greater than 10mm; 1.0 cm |
