Nce Rosenthal Trivia

Front 1

Robert R Carkuff's scale for measurement of empathic understanding in interpersonal processes

Back 1

Level 1 - Not attending or detracting significantly from clt's verbal and behavioral expressions.
Level 2 - subtracts noticeable affect from the communication.
Level 3 - feelings expressed by clt are basically interchangeable with clt's meaning and affect.
Level 4 - counselor adds noticeably to the clt's affect.
Level 5 - counselor adds significantly to the clt's feeling, meaning even in the clt's deepest moments.

Front 2

Victor Frankl - Father of?

Back 2

Logotherapy, based on existentialism. Logotherapy means healing through meaning.

Front 3

Paradoxical intention

Back 3

Advising client to purposely exaggerate a dysfunctional behavior in the imagination.

Front 4

Philosophers who are existentialists:

Back 4

Sartre, Buber, Binswanger, Boss.
Kierkegaard, Nietzche, Tillich. Heidegger, Dostoevsky, Jaspers.

Front 5

Existentialism

Back 5

Humanistic form of helping in which T helps counselor discover meaning in life by doing a deed (accomplishment), experiencing a value (love), or suffering (Frankl's experience in concentration camp).

Front 6

Epíctetus

Back 6

Name often quoted in re: to REBT, created by Albert Ellis. Epictetus said, men are not disturbed by things, but of the view which they take of them - major premise of REBT.

Front 7

Criticisms of existential therapy

Back 7

Being too vague re techniques and procedures
Not a systematic approach to treatment
Abstract and not scientific.
Approach rejects traditional diagnosis and asxmt procedures

Front 8

I-Thou relationship (Buber) , adhered to by existential counselors and Rogerian Person-centered counselors & Gestalt therapy

Back 8

The relationship is horizontal.
assumption of equality between persons.

In vertical relationships, counselors are seen as experts

Therapists seek to form the I-Thou relationship where TX presence facilitate client to experience confirmation; all that he is and all that he is not in contrast to I-It relationship.

Beyond empathy is inclusion: TX feels like the client but is able to retain his own reality.

Front 9

Fritz Perls
Albert Ellis
Aaron Beck
Joseph Wolpe
Mary Jane Covers
TG Stampfl

Arthur Janov

Back 9

Gestalt therapy
REBT
Cognitive therapy
Systematic desensitization (perfected it)
Desensitization through exposure
Implosive therapy

Primal Scream therapy

Front 10

Implosive therapy

Back 10

Brainchild of TG Stampfl.
Always conducted within imagination, sometimes relies on psychoanalytic symbolism

Contrast with flooding :
Occurs when clt is GENUINELY exposed to feared stimulus. AKA "deliberate exposure with response prevention".

Front 11

Existentialists speak of 3 worlds:

Back 11

Umwelt or the physical world
Miwelt or the relationship world
Eigenwelt or the identity world.

Front 12

Gestalt therapy

Back 12

Fritz Perls.
A gestalt practitioner would be curious about what you bring to the here and now, including your fantasies.

Front 13

Figure-and-ground

Back 13

Two realities, one in each.
# in Gestalt.
From the ground, a clear lucid figure that is organized depending on what is attended to.
Figure emerges as gestalt, a visual hole that dominates.
All figures related to from the field of impressions.

Front 14

Pillars of Gestalt therapy

Back 14

Field theory - the person's experience is explored in the context of their situation or field.
Phenomenology - the search for understanding through what is obvious /revealed, rather through what is observed by the therapist.
Dialogue - a specific form of contacting (not just talking) that is concerned with the between of the relationship and what happens in that between.

Front 15

Gestalt as a creative therapy: types of "experiments" to challenge clt's existing behaviors or self-beliefs, and to complete uncompleted gestalts.

Back 15

Two chair work
Empty chair technique

Front 16

Connors

Back 16

Best single assessment device to determine if ADHD is present. Named after C. Keith Connors