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27 Cards in this Set

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What is the minimum time separation for arriving MEDIUM aircraft behind HEAVY aircraft in a non radar-separated flow?

2 minutes.

*ICAO PANOPS

What is the minimum time separation for arriving LIGHT aircraft behind MEDIUM & HEAVY aircraft in a non radar-separated flow?

3 minutes

*ICAO PANOPS

What is the min time separation for departing aircraft on the same runway, parallel runways separated by 760m or crossing runways is?

2 minutes for each aircraft category behind each other LIGHT behind MEDIUM & HEAVY.

2 minutes for
LIGHT behind MEDIUM.

*ICAO PANOPS

How are aircraft approach categories defined?

Categories are grouped by an aircrafts threshold crossing speed Vat. This speed is based on 1.3 x stall speed in the landing configuration at maximum certified landing mass.

*ICAO PANOPS

What is the approach speed range for aircraft in category A?

< 91-KIAS

What is the approach speed range for aircraft in category B?

91-KIAS - 120-KIAS

What is the approach speed range for aircraft in category C?

121-KIAS - 140-KIAS

What is the approach speed range for aircraft in category D?

141-KIAS - 165-KIAS

What is the approach speed range for aircraft in category E?

165-KIAS - 210-KIAS (military Aircraft only)

What is the definition of a Final Approach Fix (FAF)?

This is the point in an approach when the final segment of an IFR approach commences.




Precision Approach - The point in which the Glide Slope is intercepted.




Non-precision Approach - Depicted by a maltese cross.




*The aircraft should be fully configured with landing checklist completed.

What is the definition of Threshold Crossing Height (TCH)?

The theoretical height above the runway threshold of the aircrafts glideslope antennae when maintaining the glideslope path.

What does MOCA stand for?

Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude.

Its a minimum altitude for?

What does MORA stand for?

Minimum Off-Route Altitude.

Its a minimum altitude for?

What does MEA stand for?

Minimum Enroute Altitude.

Its a minimum altitude for?

What does MSA stand for?

Minimum Safe Altitude or Minimum Sector Altitude.

Its a minimum altitude for?

What is the definition of MOCA?

This altitude will provide 1000-ft clearance from obstacles below 5000-ft within 5-nm either side of the route centreline.




For obstacles above 5000-ft, a clearance of 2000-ft, 5-nm either side of the route centreline.




*Some states may differ in the clearance and lateral distance from route centreline.

What is the definition of MORA?

This altitude will provide 1000-ft clearance from obstacles below 5000-ft within 10-nm either side of the route centreline.




For obstacles above 5000-ft, a clearance of 2000-ft, 10-nm either side of the route centreline.




*Some states may differ in the clearance and lateral distance from route centreline.

What is the definition of MEA?

This altitude will provide 1000-ft clearance from obstacles below 5000-ft within 5-nm either side of the route centreline.




For obstacles above 5000-ft, a clearance of 2000-ft, 5-nm either side of the route centreline.




This clearance is the only altitudes that provides radio coverage.




*Some states may differ in the clearance and lateral distance from route centreline.

What is the definition of MSA?

ICAO - 1000-ft clearance within a 25-nm radius of a fix.




South Africa - 1500-ft clearance within a 25-nm radius of a fix.

How is MOCA defined on a Jeppesen chart?

The letter "T" is suffixed to the altitude.

How is MORA defined on a Jeppesen chart?

Route MORA - A letter "a" is suffixed to the altitude.




Grid MORA - represented by the hundred values of the altitude.


Example: 47 is 4700-feet.



Green is below 5000-ft and Brown is above 5000-ft

How is MEA defined on a Jeppesen chart?

The altitude is neither prefixed or suffixed.

How is MSA defined on a Jeppesen chart?

Minimum safe/sector altitude is represented by a circle (25-nm radius) around a fix.

What is the difference between MOCA and MORA?

The lateral clearance provided by MOCA is 5-nm where as the clearance for MORA is 10-nm.

What is the difference between MOCA and MEA?

MEA provides radio coverage and is not suffixed or prefixed.

What is the difference between MSA and MORA/MOCA/MEA?

The lateral clearance is based of a radius on a fix and not either side of an air route centreline.

Think about the lateral guidance.

How do you communicate the following route names:




1. UW467F


2. W65D


3. UQ97R

They are spoken as:
1. Upper Whisky 467


2. Whiskey 65


3. Upper Quebec 97

*The suffix of the route is omitted.