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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Consumer Information Processing
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Comprehension
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Refers to the interpretation or understanding that a consumer develops about some attended stimulus in order to assign meaning.
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What is the comprehension process affected by?
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Process is largely influenced by other internal factors within the consumer.
Includes both cognitive (thought) and affective (feeling) elements. Consumer comprehension is not always “correct.” |
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Factors Affecting Comprehension
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Figure and Ground
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People interpret stimuli in the context of background. Figure tends to be a well-defined forefront, and ground is indefinite, hazy in the back.
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The Figure and Ground Distinction
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Old Lady , Young Lady? Example of?
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Figure and Ground
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Fuze- Use of subtle and not imagery example of what?
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Figure and Ground
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Figure and Ground
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Grouping
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The tendency to group stimuli together to form a unified picture or impression.
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Closure
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People have a need to organize perceptions and comprehension so that they form a meaningful whole.
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Closure
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Closure
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Closure Ex. 3
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Closure Ex. 4/4
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Font usage
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Numbers
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Simplicity/Complexity
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Simple phrases such as “fat free” often communicate more clearly than detailed information.
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Simple phrases such as “fat free” often communicate more clearly than detailed information. Example?
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Message Source Factors
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1. Likeability
2. Expertise 3. Trustworthiness 4. Attractiveness |
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Habituation
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It’s strange looking, but you’ll get used to it!
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An Illustration of Framing: People like to have certainty in success, uncertainty in losses
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An Illustration of Framing
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Multiple Store Theory of Memory
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Views the memory process as utilizing three different storage areas within the human brain.
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The Multiple Store Approach to Memory
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Mental Processes Assisting Learning
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1. Repetition
2. Dual Coding 3. Meaningful Encoding 4. Chunking 3 & 4 rely on making associations. |
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Associative Network
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A network of mental pathways linking knowledge within memory.
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Exhibit 4.8: A Typical Consumer’sAssociative Network Associated with Mercedes
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Exhibit 4.9The Knowledge for Snack Foods
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Cognitive Schemas
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1. Schema
2. Exemplar 3. Prototype |
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Schema
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a type of associative network that works as a cognitive representation of a phenomenon that provides meaning to that entity
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Exemplar
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a concept within a schema that is the single best representative of some category
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Prototype
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characteristics more associated with a concept
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Exhibit 4.10: Category Exemplars
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Prototype
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Reaction to New Products/Brands
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What is this?!?
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New Product Ex. 2/2
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