• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/36

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mineral: Orthoclase


Luster: Vitreous to Pearly


Color: White, pink, pale yellow


Diaphaneity: Translucent to transparent


Hardness: 6-6.5


Cleavage: 2 good @ 90


Streak: white


Other: Perthite texture

Mineral: Quartz


Luster: Glassy


Color: Clear, white, gray, black, violet, yellow, brown, pink, blue, green.


Diaphaneity: transparent to translucent


Hardness: 7


Cleavage: none


Streak: none


Other: conchoidal fracture

Mineral: Chalcedony


Luster: Waxy / greasy luster


Color: White, gray, brown, red, orange, yellow, blue, green, black.


Diaphaneity: Transparent and translucent


Hardness: 7


Cleavage: none


Streak: none


Other: Conchoidal fractures

Mineral: Natrolite


Luster: Vitreous to Pearly


Color: Colorless, white, pinkish


Diaphaneity: transparent to translucent


Hardness: 5-5.5


Cleavage: One perfect


Streak: white


Other: radiating, fibrous, vertical striations

Mineral: Nepheline


Luster: Greasy to vitreous


Color: white, gray, yellowish


Diaphaneity: translucent to transparent


Hardness: 5.5-6


Cleavage: poor


Streak: none


Other: massive granular

Mineral: Labadorite


Luster: Vitreous


Color: Gray to bluish gray


Diaphaneity: translucent to transparent


Hardness: 6-6.5


Cleavage: Good @ 90


Streak: white


Other:

Mineral: Albite


Luster: Vitreous


Color: Colorless, white


Diaphaneity: transparent to translucent


Hardness: 6-6.5


Cleavage: 2 @ 90 with fine striations


Streak: white


Other: uneven fracture

Mineral: Sodalite


Luster: Dull to vitreous


Color: Blue


Diaphaneity: translucent


Hardness: 5.5-6


Cleavage: poor


Streak: white


Other: bright-yellow flame

Mineral: Kaolinite


Luster: Earth, dull


Color: usually white


Diaphaneity: opaque


Hardness: 2-2.5


Cleavage: one perfect


Streak: white


Other: chalky mass

Mineral: Chlorite


Luster: Pearly to vitreous


Color: Dark green to blue-green


Diaphaneity: translucent


Hardness: 2-2.5


Cleavage: One perfect


Streak:


Other: peeled into flexible sheets

Mineral: Biotite


Luster: Vitreous


Color: Brown to black


Diaphaneity: transparent to translucent


Hardness: 2.5-3


Cleavage: one perfect


Streak: none


Other: flaky

Mineral: Chrysotile (Asbestos)


Luster: silky


Color: white to greenish-yellow


Diaphaneity: opaque


Hardness: 2.5-4


Cleavage: none


Streak:


Other: can be sepearated into elastic fibers

Mineral: Talc
Luster: Greasy / waxy
Color: white, greenish-white, brownish-white
Diaphaneity: translucent to transparent
Hardness: 1
Cleavage: one perfect
Streak: none
Other: greasy feel
Mineral: Serpentine
Luster: Waxy
Color: Green, yellow-green
Diaphaneity: opaque
Hardness: 2.5-4
Cleavage: poor
Streak: none
Other: has a greasy feel

Mineral: Lepidolite


Luster: Pearly to vitreous


Color: Pink, lilac, yellow


Diaphaneity: Transparent to translucent


Hardness: 2.5-4


Cleavage: one perfect


Streak:


Other: red flame

Mineral: Muscovite


Luster: Vitreous


Color: white to yellowish tan, tan to green


Diaphaneity: transparent to translucent


Hardness: 2-2.5


Cleavage: one perfect


Streak: none


Other: triangular outline

Mineral: Glauconite


Luster: Dull, earthy


Color: Blue-green, yellow-green, dark green


Diaphaneity: translucent to opaque


Hardness: 2


Cleavage: one perfect


Streak:


Other: spherical grains in sed rocks

Mineral: Pyrophyllite


Luster: Pearly, silky, or dull


Color: white, light yellow, light green, tan


Diaphaneity: translucent to opaque


Hardness: 1-2


Cleavage: one perfect


Streak:


Other: radiating fibrous

Mineral: Actinolite


Luster: Vitreous


Color: light to dark green


Diaphaneity:


Hardness: 5-6


Cleavage:


Streak:


Other: fibrous aggregates, sometimes radiating

Mineral: Diopside


Luster: Vitreous


Color: pale to medium green, sometimes blue


Diaphaneity: transparent to translucent


Hardness: 5-6


Cleavage: 2 @ 90


Streak:


Other: stubby, blocky, usually prismatic

Mineral: Wollastonite
Luster: sub-vitreous to pearly, silky when fibrous
Color: white to grayish
Diaphaneity: translucent
Hardness: 4.5-5
Cleavage: good @ 90
Streak:
Other: parallel to radiating masses
Mineral: Augite
Luster: Vitreous to resinous (greasy)
Color: black / greenish-black
Diaphaneity: translucent to opaque
Hardness: 5-6
Cleavage: 2 good @ 90
Streak: gray-green
Other:
Mineral: Glaucophane
Luster: Vitreous
Color: Gray to lavender-blue
Diaphaneity: transparent to translucent
Hardness: 5-6
Cleavage: 2 @ 60 and 120
Streak: white to grayish-blue
Other: conchoidal fracture

Mineral: Hornblende


Luster: Vitreous


Color: Dark green to black


Diaphaneity: translucent


Hardness: 5-6


Cleavage: prismatic 56 to 124


Streak:


Other: acicular or fibrous

Mineral: Cummingtonite


Luster: Vitreous to silky


Color: Dark green to brown / light brown


Diaphaneity: transparent to translucent


Hardness: 5-6


Cleavage: 2 at 60 and 120


Streak:


Other: fibrous aggregates, can be radiating

Mineral: Enstatite


Luster: Vitreous to silky or pearly


Color: yellowish green to green / olive brown


Diaphaneity: translucent


Hardness: 5.5


Cleavage: 2 well @ 90


Streak:


Other: cleavage looks silky

Mineral: Jadeite


Luster: Vitreous to pearly


Color: white, yellow-white, green or black


Diaphaneity: translucent


Hardness: 6.5-7


Cleavage: good


Streak:


Other: waxy masses

Mineral: Tremolite


Luster: Vitreous to silky


Color: white to pale green


Diaphaneity: transparent to translucent


Hardness: 5-6


Cleavage: 2 @ 60 and 120


Streak:


Other: fibrous aggregates, can be radiating

Mineral: Olivine


Luster: Vitreous


Color: Apple green, olive green


Diaphaneity: transparent to translucent


Hardness: 6.5-7


Cleavage: none


Streak:


Other:

Mineral: Staurolite


Luster: Vitreous to resinous


Color: reddish brown to brown / black


Diaphaneity: translucent to opaque


Hardness: 7-7.5


Cleavage: one direction poor along the prism


Streak: white or gray


Other:

Mineral: Andalusite


Luster: Vitreous


Color: flesh-red to brown


Diaphaneity: opaque to translucent


Hardness: 7.5


Cleavage: good @ the prism


Streak: white


Other: rod-like aggregates

Mineral: Kyanite


Luster: Vitreous to pearly


Color: commonly blue, sometimes gray


Diaphaneity: translucent to transparent


Hardness: 6-7


Cleavage: good along the prism


Streak: white


Other: bladed to radiating aggregates

Mineral: Zircon


Luster: vitreous to adamantine


Color: colorless, yellow, red, brown


Diaphaneity: transparent to opaque


Hardness: 7.5


Cleavage: fair to good


Streak:


Other: conchoidal fracture

Mineral: Topaz


Luster: Vitreous


Color: Colorless, white (white), yellow, blue, green, violet, reddish-yellow.


Diaphaneity: transparent to translucent


Hardness: 8


Cleavage: one good


Streak:


Other:

Mineral: Titanite


Luster: Adamantine to resinous


Color: white to yellow-green, medium to dark brown to black


Diaphaneity: transparent to translucent


Hardness: 5-5.5


Cleavage: poor


Streak: white


Other: well-shaped crystals

Mineral: Sillimanite


Luster: silky


Color: white (commonly), gray, light brown pale green


Diaphaneity:


Hardness: 6-7


Cleavage:


Streak:


Other: