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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the definition of anatomy |
The study of structure |
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What is the definition of physiology |
How it functions |
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What is the definition of Anatomy and physiology? |
The structure and how it functions. |
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Identify the standard anatomical position |
The body upright legs close feet flat palms facing forward |
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What are the 2 major anatomical regions of the body? |
Axial and appendicular |
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What is the cervical dislocation and what part of the body would it affect? |
The vertebrae (neck) |
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What carpal tunnel syndrome and what part of the body does it affect? |
The wrist |
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What is supine and prone |
Supine is facing up Prone is facing down |
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What is a serious membrane? |
Double layered membrane with fluid on the inside. |
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What is the membrane that surrounds the lungs? |
Plural membrane |
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What is homeostasis |
Study internal environment which the body works best |
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What is the membrane that surrounds the heart? |
Pericardium |
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What is the order of the levels of organization of the human body? |
Chemical Organelle Cells Tissue Organ Organism |
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What concept is included in the organelle level? |
Molecules of different types come together to form organelles the structure component of cells |
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What is matter? |
Anything that takes up space and mass |
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What orbits the atom |
Electrons |
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Describe the atomic number |
Number of protons for each element is fixed and indicated by the atomic number |
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What is a covalent bond |
Two or more atoms share electrons |
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Describe the hypertonic solution? |
More concentrated with solutes than other solution |
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What is acid? |
Molecules that releases hydrogen ion when added to water |
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What is a base? |
Accepts hydrogen ion |
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4 types of organic molecules |
Carbohydrates Lipid Protein Nucleus acid |
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What is the function of protein |
Give strength Transport other molecules Fight for invaders Acid in chemical reactions Regulate body Allows concentration of muscle Hold cells together |
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What is the function of lipids |
Stored energy Regulate the body give structure to the cell Regulate what goes on and out |
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What is metabolism |
The sum total of all chemical reactions that takes place in the body |
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What is ATP |
Usable form of energy for the cell |
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What organelle regulates what enters and exits the cell |
Cell membrane |
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What is mitosis |
Division of all cells except for sperm and egg |
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How many chromosomes does the daughter cell have after mitosis |
46 |
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What is histology |
Study of tissue |
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What is hypertrophy |
Individual cell grow bigger increase in size |
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What is hyperplasia |
More cell production |
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What is neoplasia |
Uncontrollable growth |
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What is malignant neoplasm |
Cells that break off and travel to other part of the body |
