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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Which type of RNA virus must carry their own RNA-dependent RNA polymerase?
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What protein must negative RNA viruses carry with them?
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What's special about retroviruses?
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Which viruses can incorporate viral RNA into the host genome?
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Where in the cell do most DNA viruses replicate?
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Which type of virus replicates mostly in the nucleus
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Where in the cell do most of the RNA viruses replicate? |
Which type of virus replicates mostly in the cytoplasm
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Which diseases can adenovirus cause? |
Which virus can cause: - Tonsillitis - Haemorrhagic cystitis - Viral conjuctivitis |
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What's special about the size of parvovirus?
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Which virus is the smallest DNA virus?
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Which DNA virus is the only one that is single-stranded?
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Parvovirus
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Which diseases are caused by parvovirus?
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Which viruses causes slapped cheek fever, also known as fifth disease?
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Which virus causes cold sores (herpes labialis)?
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Which oral symptom does herpes simplex virus 1 cause?
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Which disease is commonly associated with Epstein-Barr virus? |
Which virus causes mononucleosis?
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Which cancers are associated with Epstein-Barr?
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Which virus is associated with Hodgkins lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma?
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Which viruses are opportunistic (affect immunocompromised people)?
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What is the common infection pattern for: - Cytomegalovirus - JC virus - Varicella zoster virus - Herpes simplex virus - Human papillomavirus |
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Which diseases can cytomegalovirus cause in immunocompromised people?
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In which population do CMV pneumonia and CMV mononucleosis occur?
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Which disease is caused by Varicella zoster virus?
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Which virus causes chickenpox?
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Which disease is associated with HHV-8?
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Which virus is associated with Kaposi sarcoma?
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Which HPV types cause skin warts?
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Which symptom is associated with HPV 1-4?
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Which HPV types cause anogenital warts?
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Which symptom is associated with HPV 6 and 11?
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Which HPV types cause anogenital squamous carcinoma? |
Which disease is associated with HPV 16, 18, 31, 33?
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Which HPV types are covered by the HPV vaccine? |
What is common for HPV 6, 11, 16, 18?
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Which viruses belong to the polyomavirus family?
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Which family does JC and BK virus belong to?
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What is special about the size of poxvirus?
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Which virus is the largest DNA virus?
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Which DNA virus replicates in both the nucleus and cytoplasm?
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What is special about the replication of Hepatitis B?
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Which part of the body is affected in HSV1 infection?
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The upper half.
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Which part of the body is affected in HSV2 infection?
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The lower half
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In which virus can oral hairy leukoplakia occur?
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Which oral symptom can occur in Epstein-barr infection?
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Which hepatitis viruses can cause chronic infection?
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What is common for the infection pattern of Hep B and C?
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Which viruses can be transmitted between humans and animals (zoonoses)?
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What is common for: - Filovirus - Lassa virus - cowpox - Lyssavirus (rabies) - hantavirus - Flavivirus |
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Which subtypes of picornavirus do we have?
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Which virus family do these viruses belong to? - Hepatitis A - Enterovirus . - Poliovirus . - Coxsackie . - Echovirus - Rhinovirus |
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Which disease can be caused by enterovirus, and in which population?
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Which type of virus can cause aseptic meningitis in children?
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What type of paralysis is caused by polio?
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Which virus causes asymmetric ascending paralysis?
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Which virus can cause dilated cardiomyopathy?
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Which heart-related disease can Coxsackie B cause?
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Which disease is commonly associated with rhinovirus?
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What is the most common virus associated with the common cold?
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Which RNA virus is the only one to replicate in the nucleus?
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What is special about the replication of orthomyxovirus?
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Which proteins are important for the pathogenesis of influenza, measles, parainfluenza and mumps?
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Which viruses have Hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA)?
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Which complication can occur after influenza, and which pathogens may cause it?
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After a certain common viral infection can pneumonia occur, often caused by staphylococcus aureus or streptococcus pneumoniae. Which viral infection?
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What is the function of hemagglutinin?
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This protein allows influenza virus to enter the cell by binding to sialic acid on membranes of respiratory cells or RBCs. What is the protein called?
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What is the function of neuraminidase?
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This protein is needed to release influenza virus from an infected cell. What is the protein called?
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What is the function of antigenic drift, and which phenomenon is caused by it?
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A certain mechanism is mediated by mutations in HA and NA genes. It causes epidemics. What is this mechanism?
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What is the function of antigenic shift, and which phenomenon is caused by it?
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A certain mechanism is mediated by rearrangement of the genome segments in the influenza virus. It causes pandemics. What is this mechanism?
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Which virus causes croup in children?
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Which disease is caused by parainfluenza?
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Which virus causes parotitis?
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Which disease is caused by mumps?
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Which disease is caused by coronavirus?
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Which virus causes SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome)?
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Which viruses can cause viral gastroenteritis?
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Which disease is caused by these three viruses? - Rotavirus - Calicivirus - Astrovirus |
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Which disease is caused by lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus?
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Which virus can causes meningoencephalitis?
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Which virus is included in the arenavirus family?
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Which family does lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus belong to?
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Which virus is included in the bunyavirus family?
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Which family does hantavirus belong to?
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Which diseases can be caused by hantavirus?
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Which virus can cause the following symptoms? - pulmonary oedema - prerenal azotemia - haemorrhagic fever |
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Which viruses belong to the filovirus family?
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Which family do ebola and marburg virus belong to?
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Which diseases can be caused by filovirus?
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Which viruses can cause: - Haemorrhagic fever - Organ failure - Hypovolemic shock due to bleeding |
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Which viruses belong to the flavivirus family?
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Which family do hepatitis C, dengue, yellow fever and west Nile virus belong to?
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Which mosquito-born virus family causes haemorrhagic fever? |
What type of fever is caused by flavivirus?
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Which virus belongs to the togavirus family?
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Which family does rubella belong to?
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The five classic childhood exanthems are: 1. Measles 2. German measles 3. Roseola infantum/sixth disease 4. Erythema infectiosum/fifth disease/slapped cheek disease 5. Chickenpox List their causative viruses. |
The causes of the five classic childhood exanthems are: 1. Measles virus 2. Rubella virus 3. HHV-6 4. Parvovirus B19 5. Varicella zoster virus List the diseases they cause. |
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Which virus belongs to the rhabdovirus family?
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Which family does the rabies virus belong to?
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What is the pathogenesis of rabies virus?
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Which virus works by travelling up a peripheral nerve until it reaches the CNS?
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What are the symptoms of rabies?
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Which disease has the following symptoms: - Increased salivary gland secretion - Dysphagia - Fever |
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Which cell surface proteins do HIV use to enter the cell?
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Which virus enters the cell by using the proteins CD4, CCR5 and CXCR4?
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Which pathogens go under the TORCH pneumonic?
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T - Toxoplasmosis O - Other (Syphilis, Varicella) R - Rubella C - Cytomegalovirus H - Herpes simplex |
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Which antiviral is used to treat HIV and chronic hepatitis B?
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Which viral infections can lamivudine be used for?
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Which antivirals can be used to treat influenza?
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Which viral infection can the following antiviral be used for: - Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) |
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Which antiviral can be used to treat respiratory syncitial virus (RSV), hepatitis C and Lassavirus?
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Which viral infections can ribavirin be used for?
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Which antiviral can be used to treat infections caused by herpes simplex and varicella zoster virus?
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Which viral infection can aciclovir be used for?
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Which antiviral can be used to treat HIV infection?
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Which viral infection can AZT (azidothymine) be used for?
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Which viruses are associated with viral gastroenteritis?
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Which condition can these viruses cause: - Rotavirus - Calicivirus - Astrovirus |
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Which antivirals are nucleoside analogs?
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What is the mechanism of action for these antivirals: - Acyclovir - Gancyclovir - Zidovudine - Didanosine |
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Which viral diseases have maculopapular rash as a symptom?
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What is the common symptom of the following viral diseases: - Measles - Ebola - Rubella - Parvovirus B19 - Varicella |
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Which viruses can be transmitted sexually?
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What is the transmission method for the following viruses: - Herpes simplex - Cytomegalovirus - HIV - Papillomavirus - Hepatitis B |
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Which viruses can be transmitted via the fecal-oral route?
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What is the transmission method for the following viruses: - Hepatitis A - Hepatitis E - Enteroviruses - Norovirus - Rotavirus - Astrovirus |
