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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Bio Health Hazard include |
Bacteria Virus Fingi |
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Modes of transmission |
1)Skin inoculation by contaminated sharp items (needles) 2)Mucous membrane exposure (splashes onto face and eyes) 3)Inhalation (Infectious aerosols) :Droplet vs Airborne 4)Ingestion (contaminated hands >Mouth) |
اكسبوجر |
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Infection Control Def |
All procedures taken to protect patients and dental team members from infection |
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Safety Measures called :.... As |
Standard precautions (basic level)
Hand Hygiene Personal protective equipment PPE Instrument processing Proper handling of sharps Safe waste disposal Environmental cleaning Immunization |
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Hand Hygiene... Should be done... Types |
Before : touching the patient After : - touching the patient - touching the surroundings - exposure to patient's Infectious material
Hand washing Hand Antisepsis : washing hand with water and Antiseptic soap # betadine or chlorhexidine Surgical Hand Antisepsis |
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PPE.. Abbrev... Types |
Personal Protective Equipments
Masks Goggles w face shield Gloves Growns |
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Masks.. Types.. Prevention... For what |
Standard (surgical) High efficiency (N95)
1)-Protect wearer from splashes onto mouth or nose by any fluid - Do not protect from inhaling Infectious airborne particles as influenza virus 2)protect from inhaling Infectious airborne particles as protects from being infected by airborne diseases
Droplets Airborne |
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Goggles and face shield.... From what |
Eye Eye w nose w mouth
Splashes |
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Gloves... Types....Removable of 1st... Ex of 2nd.... Uses of 3rd |
Clean latex Sterile Heavy duty Gloves
Should be Removed safely
Extraction of teeth and periodontal surgery
Washing contaminated items w collecting w transporting wastes and performing environmental cleaning |
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Growns... Def... Removable |
Protective clothing
Must be Removed before leaving |
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Instrument processing... Def... Types of items... Ex... Must |
Disposable items should be never used For more than 1 patient Crtical care Semicritical That enter sterile Tissues # Body cavities and Vascular System Come into contact with intact mucus membranes or broken skin # mouth mirror Cleaned then sterlized Cleaned then disinfected |
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Careful handling... Acquired....Used disposable needles Must not... Technique... Used for.. |
Needle stick injuries Must not be bent, broken,.. Recapped by two hands... Removed from disposable syringes Scoop technique (One hand technique) coulb be used for recapping of used syringes |
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Safe waste disposal... Types... Guide |
General or non hazardous : poses No risk of infection as paper w boxes w hand towels Biohazardous : contaminated with Infectious Substances as blood w saliva and poses a risk to human or environment Infectious waste should not be mixed with General waste Black bags used For General while red bags for Infectious waste Bags Must not be overfilled (Max 3/4 full) Personnel Must wear Heavy duty Gloves while handling waste bags |
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Environmental cleaning.... Should wear... Management of Blood spills |
Heavy duty Gloves... Detergent for routine cleaning Wear Heavy duty Gloves Wisp area with paper towel soaked in hypochlorite |
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