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116 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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This one of the first systems to become functional in intrauterine life |
Cardiovascular System |
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When do you start detecting the Heart beat of the fetus? |
As early as the 24th day |
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At what week can the fetal heart tone be heard by a Doppler instrument? |
As early as the 10 - 20 weeks AOG |
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What is the normal FTH? |
110 - 160 |
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What is the most important organ that the O2 needs to go to? |
Liver, Heart, Kidneys, and Brain |
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From the Placenta, whats the next place do the O2 supply go? |
Umbilical vein |
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From the Umbilical Vein, whats the next place do the O2 supply go? |
Ductus Venosus |
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From the ductus venosus, whats the next place does the O2 supply go? |
Inferior vena cava (IVC) |
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From the IVC, whats the next place does the O2 supply go? |
Right Atrium |
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From the RA, whats the next place does the O2 supply go? |
Foramen ovale (FO) |
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From the FO, whats the next place does the O2 supply go? |
Left Atrium (LA) |
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From the LA, whats the next place does the O2 supply go? |
Ascending aorta |
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From the Ascending Aorta, whats the next place does the O2 supply go? |
Upper parts of the body |
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From the Upper Body, whats the next place do the O2 supply go? |
Superior Vena Cava (SVC) |
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From the SVC, whats the next place do the O2 supply go? |
Right atrium |
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From the RA, whats the next place do the O2 supply go? |
Tricupsid valve |
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From the Tricupsid valve, whats the next place do the O2 supply go? |
Right ventricle |
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From the RV, whats the next place do the O2 supply go? |
Pulmonary arteries (PA) |
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From the PA, whats the next place do the O2 supply go? |
Lungs |
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From the Lungs, whats the next place do the O2 supply go? |
Ductus arteriosus |
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From the Ductus arteriosus, whats the next place do the O2 supply go? |
Descending Aorta |
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From the Decending Aorta, whats the next place do the O2 supply go? |
Umbilical arteries and Lower limb |
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From the Umbilical arteries, whats the next place do the O2 supply go? |
Placenta |
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What is the Shinny part of the Placenta? |
Schutlz |
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What is the outer layer of the fetal Membrane? |
Chorionic Membrane |
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What is the inner layer of the fetal membrane? |
Amniotic Membrane |
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In the Unique structure of fetal circulation, what is between RA and LA that obliterate after birth to become Fossa ovalis? |
Foramen Ovale |
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In the Unique structure of fetal circulation, What brings Oxygenated blood from placenta to the heart, liver and becomes Ligamentum Teres after birth? |
Umbilical Vein |
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In the Unique structure of fetal circulation, what caries unoxygenated blood from fetus to Placenta that becomes Umbilical ligaments after birth. |
Umbilical arteries |
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In the Unique structure of fetal circulation, What carries Oxygenated blood from umbilical vein to IVC by fassing fetal liver and becomes Ligamentum venosum after birth? |
Ductus Venosus |
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In the Unique structure of fetal circulation, What carries Oxygenated blood from PA to Decending Aorta by passing fetal lungs and become Ligamentum arteriosum after birth? |
Ductus arteriosus |
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In what AOG do the do the respiratory and digestive system exist as single tube? |
3rd week AOG |
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In what AOG do the suptum begins to divide the esophagus from tranche, and lungbuds begins to appear on trachea? |
4h week AOG |
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In what AOG does the diaphragm does not completely devide the thoracic cavity from the abdomen and only becomes complete at the end of this AOG? |
7th week AOG |
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What do you call it when the Diagphragm fails to close completely and intestines are present in the chest? |
Diaphragmatic hernia |
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When does the spontaneous respiratory begin? |
3 mos AOG |
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What is a phospolipids substance that's found in the lungs? |
Surfactant |
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What prevents alveolar collapse and improves the infant's ability to maintain respirations in the outside environment at birth. |
Surfactant |
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What is the total pregnancy in Lunar Months? |
10 months |
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How many months is the fetus at the end of 4th gestational week? |
1 month |
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What is the length of the fetus at the 4th gestational week? |
.75 cm length and 400 mg. |
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What is form and fused at the midpoint on the 4th gestational week? |
Spinal cord |
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When does the arms and legs shows a bud like structure; rudimentary eyes, ears, and nose becomes more distensible? |
1st month |
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What is the 8th gestational week in months? |
2nd mo. |
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What is the weight and length of the fetus at 2nd mo. |
2.5 cm and 20 g |
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In what week of gestation is organo genesis complete? |
At the 8th week |
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In what month is the extremities develop and facial features more discernable |
2nd mo. |
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In what month does the external genitalia of the fetus begins to form? |
2nd mo. |
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In what mo. Is the heart beat audible through the Doppler? |
2nd mo. |
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What month is the end of 12th gestational week. |
3rd mo. |
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What is the length and weight of the fetus at the end of 12th gestational week? |
7 - 8 cm and 45 gm |
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When does the nail beds begins to form on the fingers and toes? |
3rd mo. Or 12th gestational week |
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What is Vernix Caeosa? |
Cheesy substance of the fetus |
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What weeks of Gestation does the Vernix Caeosa starts to decrease? |
37th weeks of gestation |
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What is the fetus plantar reflex called? |
Babinski |
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In what gestational week is babinski present? |
12th gestational week |
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In what mo. Is the sex of the fetus distinguishable on the outward appearance? |
3rd mo. |
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How many gestational week is the 4th mo. Of pregnancy? |
16th gestational week |
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What is the length and weight of the fetus at 16th gestational week? |
10 - 17 cm and 55 - 120 g |
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What mo. Is the FHT audible by stethoscope? |
4th mo. |
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What mo. Is lenugo well formed? |
4th mo. |
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What Gestation week is the Lanugo well formed? |
16th Gestation week in |
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In what gestational week does the fetus actively swallow AF? |
16th gestational week |
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What mo. Does the fetus' liver and pancreas start functioning? |
4th mo. |
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When can you determine the sex of the baby by ultrasound? |
By 4th mo. Or 16 week show |
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How many months is the 20th gestational week? |
5th month |
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What is the length and weight of the fetus by 5th mo.? |
25cm and 223 gwhen |
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When does the mother start sensing 'Quickening'? |
5th or 20th gestational week |
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What is the specialized fat called that begins to form behind the Kidneys, sternum and posterior neck and aids in temperature regulation? |
Brown Fat |
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What mo. Is the meconium present in the upper intestines of the fetus? |
5th mo. |
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In the 5th mo., what passive antibody transfers from mother to fetus? |
(immuno globulin Gw) IgG |
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How many cm and grams is the fetus at 24th week? |
28-36 cm and 550 g |
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Maconium is present as far as the rectum at the end of what gestational week? |
24th gestational week |
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What mo. Does the lung surfactant starts producing? |
6th mo. |
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What is it called where there's a lack of surfactant on the fetus? |
Respiratory Distress syndrome |
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What mo. Does the fetus' eyelids open and react to light? |
6 mo. |
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What is the length and weight of the fetus when it reaches its 28th gestational week? |
35 - 38 cm in length and 1600 g in weight |
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What month does the testes of the fetus begins to descend into scrotal sac from the Lowe abdominal cavity? |
7th mo. |
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What month does the subcutaneous fat begins to be deposited? |
8th month |
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By the end of ___ gestational week, the fetus responds by movements to sounds outside the mother's body |
32nd gestational week |
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What happens during the last 2 weeks of pregnancy where the fetus sinks into the birth canal, giving the mother a feeling the load she is carrying Is less? |
Lightening |
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What Naegeles rule formula do you use for the month of January to March? |
[+9 +7] |
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At what month does the finger nails reach the end of fingertips? |
8th months |
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What is the length and the weight of the fetus at 36th weeks? |
42-48 cm and 1800-3000 gwhat |
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What month does the Lanugo begins to diminish? |
9 months |
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What Naegeles rule formula do you use for the month of April to December? |
[-3 - 7 +1] |
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What is Cryptochydism? |
When the testes do not descend |
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Most fetuses turn into this during the 9th mo. |
Vertex presentation |
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The length and weight of the fetus is 48 - 52 cm and 3000 grams at the end of what gestational week? |
40th gestational week |
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This is the month where fetus kicks actively |
10th month |
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What is the 4 days life of zygote called? |
totipotent stem cells |
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Cells that are to become specific body cells such as nerve, brain or skin cells |
Pluripotent stem cells |
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Stem cells that grows to specific body organ such as spleen, liver or brain is called? |
Multipotent cells |
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Once stem cells structure implants, in another 4 days it is called? |
Embyo |
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How does a zygote grow? |
Cephalocaudal |
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What are the primary germ layers? |
Ectoderm, Mesoderm, Endoderm |
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What do you call any drugs or irradiation exposure to which may cause damage to the fetus? |
Teratogens |
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What type of drug can cause damage to the 8th cranial nerve during pregnancy? |
Streptomycin |
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This teratogens can cause stoning of the tooth enamel and inhibits long bone growth during pregnancy |
Tetracycline |
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This teratogens can cause hemolysis, destruction of RBC, Jaundice, Hyperbilirubenemia during pregnancy |
Vitamin K |
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This teratogens can cause enlargement of thyroid and goiter during pregnancy |
Iodides |
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This teratogens can cause Amelia or pocomelia which is an absence of distal part of extremities |
Thalidomides |
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This teratogens can cause cleft lip or palate and even abortion |
Steroids |
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This teratogens can cause congenital malformation |
Lithium |
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This teratogens can cause low birth weight, fetal alcohol Syndrom (characterized by microcephaly) |
Alcohol |
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This teratogens can cause abruptio placenta |
Coccaine |
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This teratogens can cause LBW |
Alcohol, smoking, caffeine, coccaine |
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This is what you call a group infections that can cross the placenta or ascend through the birth canal and adversely affect fetal growth |
Torch |
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This type of torch are found with cat lovers |
Toxoplasmosis |
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Examples of torch? |
Rubella, HIV, Syphilis, Hepa A and B, Cytomegalo virus, Herpes simplex virus |
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What happens to fetus when the mother doesn't take enough folic acid |
Neural tube defect |
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What do you call it when the fetal urine is less than 500ml per day that is caused by fetal kidney disorder |
Oligohydramios |
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What is it called when the intestines still protrudes at umbilicus or any intestines remains outside the abdomen in the base of the cord? |
Omphalocele |
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What occurs in the original midline fusion at early cell when the stage is complete? |
Gastrochisis |
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What do you call it when the lumen between the bladder and umbilicus fail to close? |
Patent urachus |
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An enzyme found in the saliva and necessary for digestion of complex starches are matured and develop |
Amalase |
