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139 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Liabilities are classifiedon the balance sheet as current or

long term

Most companies pay currentliabilities

out of current assets

A current liability is adebt that can reasonably be expected to be paid

within one year, or theoperating cycle, whichever is longer

Which of the following most likely would beclassified as a current liability?


a. Dividends payable


b. Bonds payable in 5 years


c. Three-year notes payable


d. Mortgage payable as a single payment in 10years

a. dividends payable

Failure to record a liability will probably result in

an overstated net income

Very often, failure torecord a liability means failure to record a(n)

expense

Current liabilities aredue

but not receivable formore than one year

Liabilities are classifiedas current or long-term based on their

due date

Which of the following is not a current liabilityon December 31, 2014?


a. A NotePayable due December 31, 2015


b. AnAccounts Payable due January 31, 2015c. Alawsuit judgment to be decided on January 10, 2015


d. Accrued salaries payable from 2014

c. A lawsuit judgment to be decided on January 10, 2015

With an interest-bearingnote, the amount of assets received upon issuance of the note is generally

equal to the note's face value

As interest is recorded onan interest-bearing note, the Interest Expense account is

increased; the InterestPayable account is increased

The interest charged on a$250,000 note payable, at the rate of 6%, on a 90-day note would be

: $250,000 x .06 x 90/360 = $3,750

The interest charged on a$250,000 note payable, at the rate of 6%, for a year would be

$250,000 x .06 = $15,000

Interest expense on aninterest-bearing note is accrued

over the life ofthe note

Sales taxes collected by aretailer are recorded by crediting

Sales Taxes Payable

Unearned Rent Revenue is

reported as a currentliability

The amount of sales taxcollected by a retail store when making sales is

a current liability

A company receives $176,of which $16 is for sales tax. The journal entry to record the sale wouldinclude a credit

to Sales Taxes Payable for$16

A company receives $261,of which $21 is for sales tax. The journal entry to record the sale wouldinclude a debit to

to Cash for $261

A retail store creditedthe Sales Revenue account for the sales price and the amount of sales tax on sales.If the sales tax rate is 5% and the balance in the Sales Revenue accountamounted to $252,000, what is the amount of the sales taxes owed to the taxingagency?

: ($252,000/1.05) x .05 = $12,000

The current portion oflong-term debt should

be reclassified as acurrent liability

On January 1, 2014, ErmlerCompany, a calendar-year company, issued $1,000,000 of notes payable, of which$250,000 is due on January 1 for each of the next four years. The properbalance sheet presentation on December 31, 2014, is

Current liabilities, $250,000;Long-term Debt, $750,000.



On January 1, 2014, Keisler Company, acalendar-year company, issued $700,000 of notes payable, of which $175,000 isdue on January 1 for each of the next four years. The proper balance sheetpresentation on December 31, 2014, is

Current liabilities, $175,000;Long-term Debt, $525,000

Sales taxes collected by aretailer from a customer are expenses

of the customers

A retailer that collectssales taxes is acting as an agent for the

taxing authority

Sales taxes collected by aretailer are reported as

current liabilities

A cash register tape showscash sales of $6,000 and sales taxes of $300. The journal entry to record thisinformation is

Cash ................................... 6,300 Sales Revenue.................................. 6,000 SalesTaxes Payable ........................ 300

Don's Pharmacy hascollected $600 in sales taxes during March. If sales taxes must be remitted tothe state government monthly, what entry will Don's Pharmacy make to show theMarch remittance?

Sales Taxes Payable................... 600


Cash.................................................. 600

A cash register tape showscash sales of $2,500 and sales taxes of $200. The journal entry to record thisinformation is

Cash 2,700


Sales Tax Payable 200


Sales Revenue 2,500

Morgan Company does notring up sales taxes separately on the cash register. Total receipts forFebruary amounted to $25,440. If the sales tax rate is 6%, what amount must beremitted to the state for February's sales taxes?

($25,440/ 1.06) x .06 = $1,440

Norlan Company does not ring up sales taxesseparately on the cash register. Total receipts for October amounted to $29,400.If the sales tax rate is 5%, what amount must be remitted to the state forOctober's sales taxes?

: ($29,400 / 1.05) x .05 = $1,400

Tina's Boutique has totalreceipts for the month of $24,255 including sales taxes. If the sales tax rateis 5%, what are Tina's sales for the month?

: $24,255 /1.05 = $23,100

Dominic's Salon has totalreceipts for the month of $30,210 including sales taxes. If the sales tax rateis 6%, what are Dominic's sales for the month?

30,210/1.06= 28,500

The following totals for the month of April weretaken from the payroll records of Noll Company.Salaries $60,000


FICA taxes withheld 4,590Income taxes withheld 12,500Medical insurance deductions 2,250


Federal unemployment taxes 160


State unemployment taxes 1,080


The journal entry to record themonthly payroll on April 30 would include a

debit to Salaries andWages Expense for $60,000record

The entry to record thepayment of net payroll

Salaries- FICA withheld- income tax withheld-medical insurance deductions=net payroll #

The entry to recordaccrual of employer’s payroll taxes

FICA+ Federal unemployment + state unemployment= accrual of employers payroll taxes

The entry to record theaccrual of federal unemployment tax would include a

credit to federal unemployment taxes payable for amount

Keller Company issued afive-year interest-bearing note payable for $200,000 on January 1, 2013. EachJanuary the company is required to pay $40,000 on the note. How will this notebe reported on the December 31, 2014, balance sheet?

Long-term debt, $120,000;


Long-term Debt due within one year, $40,000

salaries = 30,000


what is account is debited and for how much?

debit 30,000

The entry to record theaccrual of federal unemployment tax would include

credit to FederalUnemployment Taxes Payable

Two sisters operate a bed and breakfast on thecoast of Maine. As customers make reservations they are required to pay cash inadvance equal to one-half of the rate for their stay. How should the sistersaccount for the cash received as reservations are made?

cash


Unearned service revenue

Julie Lambert has a large consulting practice.New clients are required to pay one-half of the consulting fees up front. Thebalance is paid at the conclusion of the consultation. How does Lambert accountfor the cash received at the end of the engagement?

cash


unearned service revenue


Service revenue

Madson Company typicallysells subscriptions on an annual basis, and publishes six times a year. Themagazine sells 75,000 subscriptions in January at $10 each. What entry is madein January to record the sale of the subscriptions?

cash 750,000


Unearned subscrip revenue 750,000

From the standpoint of theissuing company, a disadvantage of using bonds as a means of long-termfinancing is that

interest must be paid on aperiodic basis regardless of earnings

If a corporation issued $8,000,000in bonds which pay 5% annual interest, what is the annual net cash cost of thisborrowing if the income tax rate is 30%?

($8,000,000 x .05) x (1 - .30)= $280,000

Secured bonds are bondsthat

have specific assets ofthe issuer pledged as collateral.

A legal document thatindicates the name of the issuer, the face value of the bond and such otherdata is called

a bond certificate

Stockholders of a companymay be reluctant to finance expansion through issuing more equity because

their earnings per share may decrease

Which of the following is notan advantage of issuing bonds instead of common stock?


a. Stockholder control is not affected


b. Earnings per share on common stock may belower


c. Tax savings result


d. Each of these answer choices is an advantage.

b. Earnings per share oncommon stock may be lower

Bonds that are secured byreal estate are termed

mortgage bonds

Bonds that may be exchanged for common stock atthe option of the bondholders are called

convertible bonds

Bonds that are subject to retirement at a stateddollar amount prior to maturity at the option of the issuer are called

callable bonds

Bonds that are issuedagainst the general credit of the borrower are called

debenture bonds

Corporations are grantedthe power to issue bonds through

state laws

Bonds are not alwayscategorized as

callable or convertible

Which o is not a true statement?


a. Bonds are generally sold through aninvestment company.


b. The bond indenture is prepared after thebonds are printed.


c. The bond indenture and bond certificate areseparate documents.


d. The trustee keeps records of each bondholder

b. The bond indenture is prepared after the bonds are printed

The contractual rate ofinterest is usually stated as a(n)

annual rate

When authorizing bonds tobe issued, the board of directors does not specify the

selling price

Bonds with a face value of$300,000 and a quoted price of 102¼ have a selling price of

: $300,000 x$1.0225 = $306,750

The present value of abond is also known as its

market price

All are true about convertible bonds except


a. if the market price of common stock increasessubstantially, bondholders with convertible bonds benefit.


b. convertible bonds can be converted intocommon stock at the option of the issuing company.


c. bondholders with convertible bonds receiveinterest on the bonds until conversion.d. convertible bonds sell at a higher price andpay a low rate of interest than those without the conversion option.

convertible bonds can beconverted into common stock at the option of the issuing company

The contractual interestrate on a bond is often referred to as the

stated rate

If the market interest rate for a bond is higherthan the stated interest rate, the bond will sell at

discount

If the market rate ofinterest is greater than the contractual rate of interest, bonds will sell

at a discount

The interest expenserecorded on an interest payment date is increased

by the amortization ofdiscount on bonds payable

On January 1, 2014, $2,000,000,10-year, 10% bonds, were issued for $1,940,000. Interest is paid annually onJanuary 1. If the issuing corporation uses the straight-line method to amortizediscount on bonds payable, the monthly amortization amount is

: [($2,000,000 -$1,940,000) / 10] / 12 = $500

A corporation issues $200,000, 10%, 5-year bondson January 1, 2014, for $191,600. Interest is paid annually on January 1. Ifthe corporation uses the straight-line method of amortization of bond discount,the amount of bond interest expense to be recognized in December 31, 2014’s adjustingentry is

: [($200,000 - $191,600) / 5] + ($200,000 x .10) = $21,680

If the market rate of interest is 10%, a $10,000,12%, 10-year bond that pays interest annually would sell at an amount

greater than face value

On January 1, 2014, $2,000,000,5-year, 10% bonds, were issued for $2,120,000. Interest is paid annually onJanuary 1. If the issuing corporation uses the straight-line method to amortizepremium on bonds payable, the monthly amortization amount is

: [($2,120,000 -$2,000,000) / 5] / 12 =$2,000

A corporation issues $200,000,8%, 5-year bonds on January 1, 2014, for $208,400. Interest is paid annually onJanuary 1. If the corporation uses the straight-line method of amortization ofbond premium, the amount of bond interest expense to be recognized in December 31,2014’s adjusting entry is

($200,000 x .08) - [($208,400 - $200,000) /5] = $14,320

If the market rate of interest is lower than the contractualinterest rate, the bonds will sell at

a premium

If bonds are issued at apremium, the stated interest rate isa

higher than the marketrate of interest

The present value of a$10,000, 5-year bond, will be less than $10,000 if the

contractual rate ofinterest is less than the market rate of interest.

The market value (present value) of a bond is afunction of all of the following exceptthe


a. dollar amounts to be received.


b. maturity date.


c. market interest rate.


d. type of bonds.

type of bond

Gomez Corporation issues 600,10-year, 8%, $1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2014, at 96. The journal entry torecord the issuance will show a

debit to Cash for $576,000


(600 x $1,000) x .96 = $576,000

Yanik Corporation issues 4,000, 10-year, 8%,$1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2014, at 97. The journal entry to record theissuance will show a

debit to Discount on BondsPayable for $120,000.


: (4,000 x$1,000) x (1 - .97) =$120,000

Molina Corporation issues 4,000,10-year, 8%, $1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2014, at 103. The journal entry torecord the issuance will show a

credit to bonds payable for 4,000,000

The market rate ofinterest is often called the

effective rate

If bonds are issued at adiscount, it means that the

market interest rate ishigher than the contractual interest rate

Selling the bonds at apremium has the effect of

causing the total cost ofborrowing to be lower than the bond interest paid

When bonds are issued at apremium, the total interest cost of the bonds over the life of the bonds isequal to the amount of

interest paid over thelife of the bond minus the amount of premium at sale point

The statement "Bond prices vary inverselywith changes in the market rate of interest" means that if the

market rate of interestdecreases, then bond prices will go up.

The carrying value ofbonds will equal the market price

on the date of issuance

Over the term of thebonds, the balance in the Discount on Bonds Payable account will

decrease

The sale of bonds aboveface valuewill

will cause the total costof borrowing to be less than the bond interest paid

In the balance sheet, theaccount Premium on Bonds Payable is

added to bonds payable

In the balance sheet, theaccount Discount on Bonds Payable is

deducted from bonds payable

Bond discount should be amortized to comply with

the expense recognition principle

Four thousand bonds with a face value of $1,000each, are sold at 102. The entry to record the issuance is

cash


premium on bonds payable


bonds payable

The journal entry torecord the issuance of bonds at a discount will include a

debit to Cash for the faceamount of the bonds minus the amount of the discount

If bonds have been issuedat a discount, then over the life of the bonds the

carrying value of the bonds will increase

Winrow Company received proceeds of $565,500 on10-year, 8% bonds issued on January 1, 2013. The bonds had a face value of $600,000,pay interest annually on December 31st, and have a call price of 101. Winrowuses the straight-line method of amortization. What is the amount of interest Winrowmust pay the bondholders in 2013?

48,000=600,000*.08

Winrow Company receivedproceeds of $565,500 on 10-year, 8% bonds issued on January 1, 2013. The bondshad a face value of $600,000, pay interest annually on December 31st, and havea call price of 101. Winrow uses the straight-line method of amortization. Whatis the amount of interest expense Winrow will show with relation to these bondsfor the year ended December 31, 2014?

: ($600,000 -$565,500) / 10 = $3,450; ($600,000 x.08) + $3,450 = $51,450

Winrow Company receivedproceeds of $565,500 on 10-year, 8% bonds issued on January 1, 2013. The bondshad a face value of $400,000, pay interest annually on December 31st, and havea call price of 101. Winrow uses the straight-line method of amortization. Whatis the carrying value of the bonds on January 1, 2015?

: [($600,000 - $565,500) ¸ 10] x 2 = $6,900; $565,500 + $6,900 = $572,400

Winrow Company receivedproceeds of $565,500 on 10-year, 8% bonds issued on January 1, 2013. The bondshad a face value of $600,000, pay interest annually on December 31st, and havea call price of 101. Winrow uses the straight-line method of amortization. WinrowCompany decided to redeem the bonds on January 1, 2015. What amount of gain orloss would Winrow report on its 2015 income statement?

: ($600,000 - $565,500) x 10 = $3,450; ($600,000 / 1.01) - [$565,500 + ($3,450 ´ 2)] = $33,600

Hogan Company has $1,000,000of bonds outstanding. The unamortized premium is $14,400. If the companyredeemed the bonds at 101, what would be the gain or loss on the redemption?

4,400 gain


($1,000,000 + $14,400) - ($1,000,000 ´ 1.01) = $4,400

The current carrying valueof Kennett’s $600,000 face value bonds is $597,750. If the bonds are retired at102, what would be the amount Kennett would pay its bondholders?

: $600,000 x1.02 = $612,000

Hulse Corporation retiresits $600,000 face value bonds at 105 on January 1, following the payment ofannual interest. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date is $622,470.The entry to record the redemption will include

debit of $22,470 toPremium on Bonds Payable


$622,470 - $600,000 = $22,470

When bonds are retiredbefore maturity

either a gain or a loss onredemption can be recorded

A $900,000 bond was retired at 98 when the carryingvalue of the bond was $888,000. The entry to record the retirement wouldinclude a

gain on bond redemption of$6,000


: $888,000 - ($900,000 x .98) = $6,000

Restoration Company issued bonds that had thefollowing data associated with them:Interest to be paid is $40,000.Interest expense to be recorded is $45,000.Which of the followingcharacteristics is true?

After recording theinterest expense, the amortization will increase the bond carrying value

All of the following are true regarding financialstatement analysis ratios associated with liabilities except


a. a high times interest earned ratio indicatesthat a company is more likely to meet interest payments as scheduled.


b. high liquidity ratios mean that lines ofcredit should be high to compensate.


c. if a company's current ratio is lower than theindustry average, then it may lack liquidity.d. unrecordedobligations causing sizeable differences between liquidity and solvency ratioscan be ignored

b. high liquidity ratios mean that lines ofcredit should be high to compensate.

From an accounting standpoint, all of thefollowing are contingencies that must be evaluated for off-balance sheetpurposes excepta. product warranties.


b. general business risks.


c. money-back guarantees for products.


d. environmental cleanup obligations.

b. general business risks

A measure of a company’ssolvency is the

times interest earned

The times interest earnedis computed by dividing

income before interestexpense and income taxes by interest expense

In a recent year GarveyCorporation had net income of $100,000, interest expense of $20,000, and taxexpense of $30,000. What was Garvey Corporation’s times interest earned for theyear?

: ($100,000 + $20,000 +$30,000) ¸ $20,000 = 7.50

Liquidity ratios measure acompany's

short-term debt payingability

The relationship betweencurrent assets and current liabilities is

useful in evaluating a company's liquidity

In a recent year Ley Corporation had net incomeof $150,000, interest expense of $30,000, and a times interest earned ratio of 8.What was Ley Corporation’s income before taxes for the year?

: (x + $30,000) /$30,000


x=210,000

The adjusted trial balance for Hamilton Corp. atthe end of the current year, 2014, contained the following accounts.5-year BondsPayable 8% $1,200,000BondInterest Payable 50,000Premium onBonds Payable 100,000NotesPayable (3 mo.) 40,000NotesPayable (5 yr.) 165,000MortgagePayable ($15,000 due rn) 200,000Salaries andWages Payable 18,000TaxesPayable (due 3/15 of next yr) 25,000The total long-term liabilitiesreported on the balance sheet are

: $120,000 + $100,000 + $165,000 + ($200,000 - $15,000) = $1,650,000

debt assets ratio is

total liabilities/ total assets

Oliver Company issued $800,000of 6%, 5-year bonds at 98. Assuming straight-line amortization and annualinterest payments, how much bond interest expense is recorded on the nextinterest date?

: ($800,000 / .06) + [($800,000 / .02) ¸ 5] = $51,200

Foley Company issued $800,000 of 6%, 5-year bondsat 98, which pays interest annually. Assuming straight-line amortization, whatis the total interest cost of the bonds?

: ($800,000 x .06 x 5) + ($800,000 x .02) =$256,000

Neufeld Company issued $800,000of 6%, 5-year bonds at 98, which pays interest annually. Assuming straight-lineamortization, what is the carrying value of the bonds after one year?

($800,000 x .98) + [($800,000 x .02) /5] = $787,200

Larson Company issued $750,000of 8%, 5-year bonds at 106. Assuming straight-line amortization and annualinterest payments, what is the amount of the amortization at each interestpayment point?

[$750,000x (1.06 - 1.00)] /5 = $9,000

Parker Company issued ten-year, 9%, bonds payablein 2014 at a premium. During 2014, the company’s accountant failed to amortizeany of the bond premium. The omission of the premium amortization will

causenet income for 2014 to be understated.

When the straight-line method of amortization isused for a bond premium, the amount of interest expense for an interest periodis calculated by

subtracting the amount ofpremium amortized for that period from the amount of cash paid for interestduring the period.

When the straight-linemethod of amortization is used for a bond discount, the amount of interestexpense for an interest period is calculated by

adding the amount of discountamortized for that period to the amount of cash paid for interest during theperiod

On January 1, Sewell Corporation issues $2,000,000,5-year, 12% bonds at 96 with interest payable on January 1. The entry onDecember 31 to record accrued bond interest and the amortization of bonddiscount using the straight-line method will include a

credit to Discount onBonds Payable, $16,000


: [$2,000,000 x(1.00 - .96)] /5 = $16,000

On January 1, SewellCorporation issues $2,000,000, 5-year, 12% bonds at 96 with interest payable onJanuary 1. What is the carrying value of the bonds at the end of the thirdinterest period?

: ($2,000,000 x.96) + [($2,000,000 x .04) x 3/5] = 1,968,000

If bonds are originallysold at a discount using the straight-line amortization method

unamortized discount issubtracted from the face value of the bond to determine its carrying value

Which of the followingstatements regarding the effective interest method of accounting for bondscharacteristics is false?

Theamount of periodic interest expense decreases over the life of a discountedbond issue when the effective interest method is used.

On January 1, ThompsonCorporation issued $3,000,000, 14%, 5-year bonds with interest payable onDecember 31. The bonds sold for $3,216,288. The market rate of interest forthese bonds was 12%. On the first interest date, using the effective-interestmethod, the debit entry to Interest Expense is

$3,216,288 ´ .12 = $385,955

Warner Company issued $4,000,000 of 6%, 10-yearbonds on one of its interest dates for $3,454,800 to yield an effective annualrate of 8%. The effective-interest method of amortization is to be used. Whatamount of discount (to the nearest dollar) should be amortized for the first interestperiod?

: ($3,454,800 x.08) - ($4,000,000 x .06) = $36,384

When the effective-interestmethod of amortization is used for a bond premium, the amount of interestexpense for an interest period is calculated multiplying the

carrying value of thebonds at the beginning of the period by the effective interest rate

The amortization of a bondpremium will result in reporting an amount of interest expense for an interestperiod that

is less than the amount ofcash to be paid for interest for the period

The effective-interestmethod of amortization of bond premiums and discounts is considered superior tothe straight-line method because it results in a(n)

uniform rate of interestcounts

Which of the followingstatements best describes the behavior over time of the components of equalmortgage payments?

Payment of principalincreases and interest expense decreases

Thayer Company purchased a building on January 2by signing a long-term $2,520,000 mortgage with monthly payments of $23,100.The mortgage carries an interest rate of 10 percent. The entry to record themortgage will include a

credit to the Mortgage Payableaccount for $2,520,000

Thayer Company purchased a building on January 2by signing a long-term $2,520,000 mortgage with monthly payments of $23,100.The mortgage carries an interest rate of 10 percent. what is the face value

2,520,000

Thayer Company purchased abuilding on January 2 by signing a long-term $2,520,000 mortgage with monthlypayments of $23,100. The mortgage carries an interest rate of 10 percent. Theamount owed on the mortgage after the first payment will be

2,517,900

Collins Company borrowed $750,000from BankTwo on January 1, 2013 in order to expand its mining capabilities. Thefive-year note required annual payments of $195,327 and carried an annualinterest rate of 9.5%. What is the amount of expense Collins must recognize on its2014 income statement?
$59,463
Collins Company borrowed $750,000from BankTwo on January 1, 2013 in order to expand its mining capabilities. Thefive-year note required annual payments of $195,327 and carried an annualinterest rate of 9.5%. What is the balance in the notes payable account atDecember 31, 2014?
$490,059
Fornelli Corporationborrowed $480,000 from Central Bank on May 31, 2013. The three-year, 7% note requiredannual payments of $182,904 beginning May 31, 2014. Interest expense for theyear ended December 31, 2013 was

19,600

Fornelli Corporationborrowed $480,000 from Central Bank on May 31, 2013. The three-year, 7% noterequired annual payments of $182,904 beginning May 31, 2014. The total amountof interest to be paid over the life of the loan is

$68,712

Wolford Company borrowed $1,000,000from U.S. Bank on January 1, 2013 in order to expand its mining capabilities.The five-year note required annual payments of $260,436 and carried an annualinterest rate of 9.5%. What is the amount of expense Wolford must recognize on its2014 income statement?

$79,284

Wolford Company borrowed $1,000,000from U.S. Bank on January 1, 2013 in order to expand its mining capabilities.The five-year note required annual payments of $260,436 and carried an annualinterest rate of 9.5%. What is the balance in the notes payable account atDecember 31, 2014?

$653,412

Sielert Corporationborrowed $900,000 from National Bank on May 31, 2013. The three-year, 7% noterequired annual payments of $342,945 beginning May 31, 2014. Interest expensefor the year ended December 31, 2013 was at

$36,750

Sielert Corporationborrowed $900,000 from National Bank on May 31, 2013. The three-year, 7% noterequired annual payments of $342,945 beginning May 31, 2014. The total amountof interest to be paid over the life of the loan is

$128,835