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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Marketing
creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that benefit the organization, its stakeholders and society at large
Exchange
the trade of things of value between buyer and seller so that each is better off after the trade
Four Factors for Marketing to Occur
1) two or more parties (individuals or organizations) with unsatisfied needs 2) a desire and ability on their part to be satisfied
3) a way for the parties to communicate and
4) something to exchange
Market
people with both the desire and the ability to buy a specific product
Target Market
one or more specific groups of potential consumers toward which an organization directs its marketing program
Marketing Mix
the marketing manager's controllable factors---Product, Price, Promotion, and Place---that can be used to solve a marketing problem
Environmental Forces
the uncontrollable factors in a marketing decision involving social, economic, technological, competitive, and regulatory forces
The Four P's:
Product- A good, service, or idea to satisfy the consumer's needs.
Price- What is exchanged for the product.
Promotion- A means of communication between the seller and buyer.
Place- A means of getting the product to the consumer.
Customer Value
the unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers that includes quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and both before-sale and after-sale service at a specific price
Relationship Marketing
linking the organization to its individual customers, employees, suppliers, and other partners for their mutual long-term benefits
Marketing Program
a plan that integrates the marketing mix to provide a good or service, or idea to prospective buyers
Marketing Concept
the idea that an organization should 1) strive to satisfy the needs of consumers 2) while also trying to achieve the organization's goals
Market Orientation
an organization that focuses its efforts on (1) continuously collecting information about customer's needs (2) sharing this information across departments and (3) using it to create customer value
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
the process of identifying prospective buyers, understanding them intimately and developing favorable long-term perceptions of the organization and its offerings so that buyers will choose them in the marketplace
Customer Experience
the internal response that customers have to all aspects of an organization and its offerings
Societal Marketing Concept
the view that organizations should satisfy the needs of consumers in a way that provides for society's well-being
Ultimate Consumers
people who use the goods and services purchased for a household
Organizational Buyers
manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and government agencies that buy goods and services for their own use or for resale
Utility
the benefits or customer value received by users of the product
What is marketing?
Marketing is the activity for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that benefit the organization, its stakeholders and society at large.
Marketing focuses on _______ and _______ consumer needs.
discovering; satisfying
What four factors are needed for marketing to occur?
The four factors are: (1) two or more parties (individuals or organizations) with unsatisfied needs (2) a desire and ability on their part to be satisfied (3) a way for the parties to communicate (4) something to exchange
An organization can't satisfy the needs of all consumers, so it must focus on one or more subgroups, which are its _____________.
Target Markets
What are the four marketing mix elements that make up the organization's marketing program?
Product, Price, Promotion, Place
What are environmental forces?
Environmental forces are those that the organization's marketing department can't control. These include social, economic, technological, competitive and regulatory forces.
Like Pillsbury and General Electric, many firms have gone through four distinct orientations for their business, starting with the ______ era and ending with today's _______era.
production; customer
What are the two key characteristics of the marketing concept?
An organization should (1) strive to satisfy the needs of consumers and (2) while also trying to achieve the organization's goals.