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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is culture sensitive therapy?

This is an outlook that views the unique aspects of each culture from a strengths perspective, and doesn’t assume the values of the therapist are ideal.

Do we believe all people from the same culture are homogenous?

No! Many factors influence family culture. Such as education level, social class, religion, state of acculturation

Can different members of each family be at different levels of acculturation?

Yes! It can even be a concern for parents who feel their children are leaving their culture behind

Hernandez, Siegel and Ameida 2009) developed a cultural context model for working with families from different backgrounds. It’s three processes are:

1. The development of critical consciousness


2. A depended sense of empowerment


3. Accountability

Family therapists need to distinguish between family patterns that are:

Universal: common to a wide variety of families


Cultural specific: common to a group (such as African Americans)


Idiosyncratic: unique to this particular family


- each family needs to be seen for its uniqueness, not defined by their ethnicity or other major element

Women are socialized to develop Affiliation attitudes

Affiliation: cooperative, nurturing, emotional expressiveness, compassion

Men are socialized to develop autonomy attitudes:

Power, aggressiveness, competitiveness, rationality.

Feminist Family Therapy position (1980)

Family therapy had knowingly, or unknowingly supported oppressive family roles and encourages women to take passive roles and men power ones

The Women’s Project

(1977) Marrianne Walters, Betty Carter, Peggy Papp, &Ulga Silverstein


Wrote a book asserting the field relied on outdated blueprints of male determined, stereotypical sex roles and functions

How do feminists consider circular causality?

As designed to perpetuate male-female relations in the family


-they dislike how they can’t assign blame

Are men or women more likely to take care of their elderly family members?

Women!!

What is a gender sensitive family therapist?

One who seeks to show People how their own internalized gender role stereotypes are problematic and how to liberate them.

How does SES effect family?

Major divider in society! Determines resources available to the family, but also shapes beliefs, values and behaviors

What are Kilmans classes?

Ruling class,


Professional-managerial class


Working class


Underclass


-there are long term dynamics in families and extends beyond income. Differences in attitude, perspective and interpretation based on class identity.

What is an under organized family?

Opposed to disorganized families, these are those that live in situations through generations that learn to view as normal their own impotence.


-any effort to equate poverty and psychological deviance must account for the harsh and confining social conditions associated with being poor.

What is multiculturalism?

A systematic perspective that looks at interactional patterns


-doesn’t see cultural differences as dysfunctional


Uses cultural sensitivity


-ask clients to help you understand their culture


Uses assessment

Men experience gender role restraint

Mixed societal messages (be macho, but your GF wants you to be sensitive)

Who expresses more symptoms in a marriage?

The woman