Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
compression fracture
|
Bone is compressed; often occurs in vertebrae.
|
|
open (compound) fracture
|
Bone is broken and there is an open wound in the skin.
|
|
Colles fracture
|
Fracture near the wrist joint at the lower end of the radius.
|
|
talipes
|
Congenital abnormality of the hindfoot (involving the talus).
The most common form is talipes equinovarus or clubfoot. |
|
pathological fracture
|
Caused by disease of the bone or change in the tissue surrounding the bone, making it weak.
|
|
osteomyelitis
|
Inflammation of the bone and bone marrow secondary to infection.
|
|
Another treatment of fractures involves a closed reduction. Explain what this is.
|
Is a manipulative reduction without a surgical incision.
|
|
Treatment of fractures involves reduction. Explain what this is.
|
The restoration of the bone to its normal position.
|
|
comminuted fracture
|
Bone is splintered or crushed into several pieces
|
|
impacted fracture
|
Fracture in which one fragment is driven firmly into the other.
|
|
simple fracture
|
A bone breaks in only one place (it is not comminuted).
|
|
greenstick fracture
|
Bone is partially broken and partially bent on the opposite side.
(Would be the same as when a green stick breaks on a tree). This type of break is common in children. |
|
closed fracture
|
Bone is broken but there is no open wound in the skin.
|
|
osteoporosis
|
Decrease in bone density (mass); thinning and weakening of bone.
|
|
osteogenic sarcoma
|
Malignant tumor arising from bone (osteosarcoma).
This is the most common type of malignant bone tumor. |
|
Another type of treatment of fractures involves an open reduction. Explain what this is.
|
An incision is made into the fracture site.
|
|
osteomalacia
|
Softening of bone, with inadequate amounts of mineral (calcium) in the bone.
|
|
fracture
|
Sudden breaking of a bone.
|
|
exostosis
|
Bony growth arising from the surface of bone (ex- means out, -ostosis means condition of bone).
|
|
Ewing sarcoma
|
Malignant bone tumor
|