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44 Cards in this Set

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Beethoven

Musical composer that mixed classical with romanticism

Aristocracy

a form of government in which power is held by the nobility

Pathetique Sonata

Convey the romantic and even sorrowful mood of the sonota. Begins dark and dramatic. Then gets brisk and frantic. Then ends in a tempestuous rondo. Experimentation of C minor

Symphony #5

Widely Recognized


Opens ominously with a four note opening motif... Fate knocking at the door

Deafness

Reduced or complete lack of the ability to hear

Clara Wieck Schumann

One of the greatest piano virtuosos of the 19th century. Best years were her early years mental health deteriorated later on in life

Composed Lied

Chopin

Only wrote works for solo piano or ensamble pieces

Mazurka - character pieces

A piece usually written for a piano. A shortly instrumental work that tries to capture the essence of a single mood, sentiment, or emotion.

Prelude

A short piece for the piano that consists of 24 keys

Nocturne

A night piece that is slow and dreamy. Typically romantic

Etude

A musical study of a composition that is usually short, considerably difficult, and designed to provide practice material for perfecting a particular musical skill

Polish

Solo piano pieces in the Polish national style

Rubato

Rhythms that are free and relaxed, occasionally obscuring the meter;tempo can fluctuate greatly and sometimes slow to a crawl to allow for "the grand gesture"

Peter Tchaikovsky

Developed tone poems (a one movement work for orchestra that captures the emotions and events of a story through music. Ballet music short bursts of tuneful melody and rhythm to capture the emotional essence of the scene

Musical nationalism

Providing a rally point in a movement and cultural differences. Example star spangled banner

Moscow Conservstory

Educational music institution

Nadezgda von Meck

Wealthy music loving widow that provides money on the condition that her and the composer never meet

Nutcracker

Christmas Carol

Romeo and Juliet

Reimagined by Tchaikovsky to be a spiritual triumph instead of a tragedy

Verdi

Key figure in Italian opera

Bel canto, diva

Beautiful italian singing


Casta Diva - the heroine sings a prayer to a distant moon goddess

Viva, Verdi!

An acronym for Viva Victor Emmanuel who was king of Italy at the time

Recitative accompagnato

The instrumental accompanies under the single vocal line that is written to be more active

Cabaletta

Italian coulet


Operatic aria with a simple animated rhythm, and later a fast concluding section of a two part operatic aria

Rigoletto

Opera - Refers to a curse placed on both the Duke and Rigoletto by a courtier whose daughter the Duke has seduced with Rigoletto encouragement. The curse comes to fruition when Gilda falls in love with the Duke and sacrifices her life to save him from the assassin hired by her father

Franz Schubert

Song cycle

Schubertaide

A event held to celebrate the Music of Franz Schubert

Song Cycle

Concept album


A tightly structured group of individual songs that tell a story or treat a single theme.

Lied

An art song in which the full orchestra replaces the piano as a medium of accompaniment

Strophic

The music of each strophe changes slightly from one to the next

Erlking

German Romantacisim that represents an elf king or king of the fairies

Héctor Berlioz

France Romanticism

Program Music

Instrumental music that seeks to recreate events and emotions portrayed in some extramusicsl source: a story, legend, play, novel, even a historical event.

Program Symphony

Distinctive instrumental sounds can tell a story in the most vivid and colorful detail.

Symphonie fantastique

Wrote for Harriot Smithson to show his unrequited love. She didn't attend. However she did come to realize his brilliance

Harriet Smithson

Famous Shakespearian actor that married Berlioz. However, they were miserable. She gained weight and he became increasingly active leading to infidelity.

Johannes Brahms

German Romantacisim


Assumed the role of Beethoven Succesor

German Requiem

High level quasi classical work

Absolute Music

Music without a narrative or storytelling intent

Richard Wagner

German opera writer

Ring Cycle

A set of four operas performed during the course of four successive evenings

Gestamtkunstwerk

Total work or all embrassing art form that uses all or many forms of music

Singspiel

Light German opera, typically with spoken dialogue, popular in the late 18th century

Die Walkure

The Valkyrie



Volsung twins, Sieglinde and Siegmund, seperated at childhood, meet and fall in love. Th union angers the gods who demand that Siegmund must die. Sieglinde and the couples unborn child are saved by the defiant actions of Wotans daughter, the title character, Valkyrie Bruunhilde, who as a result faces the gods' retribution.