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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Stories that Matt, Mark, and Luke have in common
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"Many will come in my name"
"Let the little children come" "Who do you say that I am" |
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Stories that Matthew and Luke have in common
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"Can't serve God and money"
"blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord" "father vs. son mothers vs. daughter" |
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Matt Mark and Luke couldn't have come from oral tradition only because...
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vocabulary agreement
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what is the synoptic problem?
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the literary relationship between the synoptics
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total verses
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Mark: 661
Matthew: 1,068 Luke: 1,149 |
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triple tradition
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matt, mark, and luke i common
*matt: reproduces 90% of Mark (606v) with 73% vocab agreement *Luke: reproduces 50% of Mark (300v) 66% vocab agreement |
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Double Tradition
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non-marcan material that matt and luke share in common.
approx. 220-235 vss |
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single tradition
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material unique to each gospel
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Marcan Priority Evidence
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Evidence: midrash Mark 1:2-4 (Isa 40:3&Mal 3:1)....Matt 3:1-3 (Isa 40:3) *correction
Mark 6:1-6a (limited power, carpenter)....Matt 13:53-58 (Limited power-faith, carpenter's son) |
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Theory #1 Marcan Priority
more evidence |
-shortest
-matt. fixes mark's "problems" -Origen, Celcus: worshipping a carpenter was embarrassing. |
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humanity, divinity?
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mark: humanity
matt: more divine luke: more divine john: most divine |
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mark 3:1-6 vs. luke 6:6-11
withered hand man |
mark: angry Jesus
luke: not angry |
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Mark's world
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year 70
Jewish revolt vs. Rome Jesus battles Rome |
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Matthew's world
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after revolt
coexist with Rome Jesus does not battle rome softened jesus |
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Mark 5:1-20 vs. Matt. 8:28-34
Gerasenes........Gadarenes |
Mark: conflict
Matt: peaceful |
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Two Source Hypothesis
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Q: first
Mark: second Matthew and Luke independent of each other, both use Mark and Q |
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Q
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older than Mark
not a narrative sayings (like Thomas) disciples would have remembered sayings |
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Mark CANNOT know....
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Q in this hypothesis
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two source hypothesis problems
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Minor agreements
overlap texts |
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minor agreements
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about 12
Mark 14:55-65 Spit, Blindfold, Strike, Prophecy Matt 26:59-68 spit, strike, prophecy Luke 22:63-71 mock, blindfold, beat, prophecy!!! |
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minor agreements, why a problem?
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Luke and Matt cannot be borrowing from each other by definition of the 2 source theory but about 12 times Matt and Luke agree on corrections made to Mark
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overlap texts
ex. Q 11:14-23 and Mark 3:22-27 "Beelzebul" |
what is found in Q and Mark, which is not possible in the 2 source threory
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genealogy of Jesus
found where? |
Matthew 1:1-17
Luke 3:23-38 |
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genealogy: Pattern in Matthew
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3 sets of 14
1. Abraham (father) to David (king) 2. David to Babylon (enemy) 3. Babylon to Messiah (salvation) 1 Chronicles 3:10-12, Matt leaves out Ahaziah, Joash, and Amaziah for #'s sake 14= David in hebrew |
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genealogy: Women in Matthew
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Tamar: husband dies, prostitute
Rahab: prostitute, foreigner Ruth: foreigner, sleeps with Israel Bathsheba: sleeps with K David Mary: "it's God's" **all sexually suspect, instrumental in continuing the Jewish line |
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Birth! found where?
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Matthew 1:18-2:23
Luke 1:26-38, 2:1-20 |
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Birth: Virgin Birth
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Matt: Isaiah 7:14
-LXX: virgin -Masoretic: young woman Luke: "overshadow you" -avoid the scandal... |
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Birth: prophecies in Matthew
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Isaiah 1:23, Micah 2:6, Hosea 2:15, Jeremiah 2:18, Isaiah 2:23
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Dissociation (Picasso's daughter)
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greatest error is in combining all of the gospels and thus creating something that doesn't exist.
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Tatian wrote the....
in.... |
Diatesseron in 2nd century
"thru the 4" combining all the gospels syriac gospel: rejected by early church...still use nativity scenes |
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"Science of the bible"
miracles: 2 traditions |
1. over nature
2. over suffering |
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medicine back in the day
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body has 4 fluids: water, phlegm, blood, bile
-must be balances -blood letting |
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faith healing
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greek: Asclepius: healing God pray at the temple
Jewish: hanini ben dosi and honi the circle drawer (both executed outside Jerusalem at Passover) -used "testament of Solomon" step-by-step exorcism **Jesus: by his own power not rituals or incantation |
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Jesus the storyteller
parable |
to throw beside
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the problem of parable
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gospels are inconsistent in what they call a parable
-not always introduced -don't all agree |
