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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Jurisdiction

A geographical area within which judicial Authority may be exercised

Venue

The proper place for a trial

Court calendar or court docket

The historical or scheduling records within a court

Petit jury

A group of people some in to hear the evidence in a case

Grand jury

A group of people that decide if there is probable cause to believe a crime has been committed and if the defendant committed it is so the grand jury will return a true bill or indictment charging the defendant with the crime

Voir dire

French for speak the truth

Challenge for cause

A challenge or asking to be dismissed to a member of a jury panel for a specific reason

Peremtory challenge

A challenge to a member of the jury panel for no stated reason

Challenge to the array

A challenge to the entire jury panel often made if there are no members on the panel that are of the same ethnicity as the defendant

Polling the jury

Requiring each year after returning their verdict to declare the verdict is in fact their verdict

Hung jury

A jury that is deadlocked and unable to reach a unanimous verdict

Allen charge

An additional jury instruction given after the jury has notified the court it appears to be hung this charge encourages the jurors to continue deliberating and trying to reach a verdict

Seriatm

One after anothet

Slander

Slam defamatory

Stare decisis

Doctrine of precedence courts must follow earlier judicial decisions

Sua sponte

Voluntarily

Sui generis

Of its own kind

Summary judgment

Decision of a court before a trial based on the pleadings and briefs of the parties

Surety

A person primarily liable for payment of another's debt

Testate

Having a valid will opposite of in-state

Usury

A charging of an illegal rate of interest

Venire

Panel of person selected for jury duty

Venue

Proper place for a lawsuit to proceed because of his connection with the events of the suit or the parties to the suit

Vitiate

To cause to have no force or effect

With prejudice /without prejudice

Used with a dismissal a dismissed with prejudice the case may not be refiled dismissed without prejudice just missile that does not Bar Refaeli