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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
K+ |
K+
3.5 - 5 cardiac, renal, gi,intracellular, Give KAYEXALATE if high |
|
NA+
Electrolytes |
NA+
135 - 145 acid base balance, transmission of nerve impulses, extracellular |
|
CL
Electrolytes |
CL
95 - 105 extracellular, buffer in O2 and CO2 exchange |
|
Bicarb
Electrolytes |
Bicarb
22 - 29 maintain ph |
|
PT
coagulation |
PT
11.0-12.5 time for a clot to form, liver disease, coumadine, vit K deficancy |
|
aPTT
coagulation |
aPTT
60-70 (90-175 w/ coumadin) sequence of clotting time |
|
INR
coagulation |
INR
2.0-3.5 measures effects of oral anticoagulants in international standards |
|
Platelets
coagulation |
Platelets
150,000--400,000 bone marrow, Bleeding precautions in low counts high is risk for thombocytopenia |
|
RBC
Erythrocyte |
RBC
4.0-6.2 hemoglobin transport, made in bone marrow, lives 120 days |
|
HCT
Erythrocyte |
HCT
42-52 |
|
Hgb
Erythrocyte |
Hgb
12-16.5 transports O2 and CO, anemia |
|
Iron
Erythrocyte |
Iron
50-175 in hemoglobin it carries O2 to lungs |
|
CK (creatine Kinase)
Enzymes / cardiac (CK~BB & CK~MM & CK MB) |
CK
CK~BB 0% (brain) CK~MM 95-100% (muscle) CK~MB 0~5 % (cardiac) in muscle and brain it shows tissue breakdown as in MI |
|
Albumin
Gastrointestinal |
Albumin
3.4-5 if found in urine it is renal issues, icreased in dehydration, diarrhea, CA, DEcreased in infections, ascites, alcoholism |
|
Ammonia
Gastrointestinal |
Ammonia
34-65 waste, in urine, high r/t hepatic dysfunction does not show hepatic coma |
|
Amylase
Gastrointestinal |
Amylase
25-151 frompancreas for digestion, increased in pancreatitis |
|
Billirubin
Gastrointestinal |
Billirubin
0-1.5 from liver and spleen and bone marrow, high with jaundice, no radioactive scans or alcohol or morphine or asprin before test |
|
Lipids
Gastrointestinal (Cholesterol , LDL, HDL and Triglycerides |
Lipids
Cholesterol 140-199 high= cardiac issues LDH- <130 high is cardiac issues HDL 30-70 protect from CAD Triglycerides <200 synthesized in liver |
|
Fasting glucose
glucose |
Glucose fasting 60-110
|
|
HbA1c
glucose |
HbA1c
7.5 % is good, 7.6 - 8.9 % is fair 9% or greater is poor control |
|
CT (Serum creatinine)
renal funtion |
CT (serum creatine)
0.6-1.3 renal function high is from Glomerular filtration rate |
|
BUN
renal funtion |
BUN
8-25 formed in liver high is slowing of glomerular filtration rate |
|
CA + (calcium)
elements |
CA+
8.6-10 for bone marrow formation, nerve impulses, coontration of cardio/ skeletal muscles, aids in blood clotting |
|
Mg (magnisum)
elements |
Mg
1.5-2.5 renal function, for blood clotting, neuromuscularactivity |
|
Phos
elements |
Phos
2.7-4.5 in bone formation, energy storage, carbohydrate metabloism |
|
WBC's
white blood cell count |
WBC's
4,500-11,000 immune shift to the left is increase # of immature wbc's shows recovery from bone marrow depression or infection |
|
pH
Acid Base Balance |
pH
7.35-7.45 (<acidic----Alkaline>) |
|
Digoxin
|
Digoxin
0.5-2 is normal, higher is toxic HOLD IF HIGH CALL MD |
|
Dilantin
Phenytion |
Dilantin / Phenytoin
10-20 if under sill have seizures higher toxic |