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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

At what life stage do people build self-esteem?

Birth and infancy 0-18 months

How is self esteem built at this age?

By having their basic needs met. For example, closeness, love and comfort

When is positive self esteem reinforced?

4 years

What are the three stages of play and the ages attached?

Solo play 0-2


Parallel play 2-3


Co-operative play 3+

What is a key feature of emotional development in the life stage infancy?

Attachment

What is a key feature of emotional development in the life stage early childhood?

Understanding self and others

What is a key feature of emotional development in adolescence?

Identity

What is a key feature of emotional development in the life stage early and middle adulthood?

Intimacy

What is a key feature of emotional development in the life stage later adulthood?

Making sense of your life

Provide a definition of self image

The way an individual sees themselves, their mental image of themselves

Provide a definition of self esteem

How a person feels about themselves, self worth or pride

Emotional development begins with what?

Attachments

What do string attachments form?

A positive self image and self esteem

Provide a definition of self concept

An awareness formed in early childhood of being an individual, a unique person and different from everyone else

What can happen to children with a low self esteem?

They can become passive, withdrawn, depressed, self critical

What can impact on a child’s self esteem?

Difficulties at school


Being bullied


Sibling rivalry


Parents arguing

Low self esteem in young people can cause problems such as...

Poor school achievement


Behavioural problems


Teenage pregnancy


Using alcohol and drugs


Suicidal thoughts

What can increase an individuals self esteem?

Career development


Personal achievements

When is self image determined?

Childhood- by the quality of social interaction and the influence of the primary careguver

What can a positive self image enhance?

Physical, social, mental, emotional and spiritual well being

Why is play essential?

For communication skills, negotiating roles and beginning to appreciate the feelings of other children

What are the social benefits of friendships?

Help an individual to cope with traumatic events, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoid loneliness, sense of belonging, boost happiness, self worth and self confidence

Between the ages of 9-18 there is a close link between...

Social and emotional development

When do young people become more independent?

Adolescence

What do peer groups play an important part in, during adolescence?

Social development

What can peer pressure include?

Encouraging risky behaviour, such as taking drugs and alcohol, engaging in unprotected safe

How do young children tend to form relationships with their peers?

Based on play. They fall out quickly and just as quickly make up

What are the different types of relationships? What does each one mean?

Formal- more professional eg. Teacher/ boss. There is no emotional attachment


Informal- friends and family

At which two life stages do you have less independence?

Birth and infancy and later adulthood