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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Charlotte is an agent of Gibraltar Securities. Her most active customer told Charlotte that he is thinking about buying 10,000 shares of a retailer's stock for which Gibraltar will be participating in the underwriting syndicate. The SEC release date for the stock is anticipated within 10 business days. What may Charlotte send to the client today? |
B. Because a security is in registration until released by the SEC for public sale, only the unadulterated prospectus may be sent to parties indicating interest in purchasing the stock. Orders may not be accepted for a security while in registration. Because the final prospectus is indeed an offering document, it may not be presented until the SEC has released the security for public sale (made the security effective.) |
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Under the Securities Act of 1933, a registration statement for a security must be signed by: |
A. The underwriter's signature is not required on a registration statement, but the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, and a majority of the board of directors must all sign. |
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For purposes of the definition found in Rule 501 of Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, the term accredited investor would not apply to: |
C. An individual is not an accredited investor solely by virtue of being an IAR. If that person had the net worth or income specified in the Rule, OK, but just being in the business does not qualify someone. |
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An intrastate offering is exempt from: |
D, An intrastate offering (Rule 147 exemption) is limited to companies that do business in one state and limit stock or bond sales to that state's residents. Even though this offering may be exempt from SEC registration, it is not exempt from registering with that one state. Blue-sky registration (Uniform Securities Act registration) means the same thing as state registration. |
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All of the following would qualify as management companies EXCEPT: |
C. As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, closed- and open-end funds are subclassifications of management companies (actively managed portfolios). Face amount certificate companies and unit trusts are separate investment company classifications and do not have managed portfolios. |
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Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which of the following statements about advisory contracts between an investment company and an outside adviser is TRUE? |
B. All contracts between an investment company and an outside adviser must be in writing and must contain certain provisions; these include that the contract may not be unilaterally assigned to another adviser. The initial contract may be for two years, but it is subject to annual reapproval by a majority vote of the outstanding shares or the board of directors as well as a majority of the directors who are considered to be non-interested parties. |
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Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which of the following statements is (are) TRUE about the authority of the SEC to investigate violations of securities laws? |
B. The SEC may investigate violations of all federal securities acts, including the Acts of 1933 and 1934, and may also investigate violations of the rules of SROs. |
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An issuer properly files Form D in accordance with Rule 503 of Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933. As such, the securities that are the subject of any transaction are: |
A. Securities sold under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933 are private placements and, under the NSMIA, are considered federal covered securities. |
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Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the SEC may suspend all trading on an exchange: |
C. To suspend all trading on an exchange, the SEC must first notify the President of the United States. The SEC may summarily suspend trading in any nonexempt security for up to 10 days without prior notice. |
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According to the Securities Act of 1933, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT: |
C. An omitting prospectus is used by a registered investment company to advise readers of the availability of a full prospectus and where it may be obtained. It is allowed under SEC Rule 482 as advertising, provided the ad is not accompanied by an application and proper advertising caveats are used. |
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When can an investment adviser send mutual fund sales literature to a client? |
A. An investment adviser may make mutual fund sales literature available to a client as long as such literature is accompanied or preceded by a prospectus. |
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Under the Securities Act of 1933, securities issued by a charitable organization are exempt if: |
C. The Securities Act of 1933 exempts securities issued by charitable or religious organizations from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements as long as the organizations are nonprofit. |
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All of the following statements regarding corporate insiders are true EXCEPT: |
C. A corporate insider, or affiliate, is defined as an officer, a director, a greater than 10% stockholder, or a family member of an insider. Insiders can purchase stock through the exercise of options. All of the other statements are true. |
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The federal Securities Act of 1933 has certain requirements for those selling new issues. One of those requirements is to: |
A. The Securities Act of 1933 requires that a prospectus dealing with a new stock issue be delivered to a purchaser no later than with the confirmation of the trade. Preliminary prospectuses have no relevance once the issue is effective. The Securities Act of 1933 does not deal with the registration requirements |
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Under the Securities Act of 1933, which of the following is NOT a security? |
B. Under the Securities Act of 1933, a security is any note, stock, bond, certificate of interest, or participation in any profit sharing arrangement, investment contract, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or mining rights, or any investment commonly considered a security. The definition does not include direct ownership of real estate, commodities futures contracts (e.g., corn, wheat), collectibles, or precious metals. |
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Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which of the following would NOT be considered associated with XYZ Corp., a broker/dealer? |
A. An associated person of a broker/dealer includes any partner, branch manager, officer, or director of a broker/dealer, including outside directors. It also includes employees such as account executives or sales representatives who are not clerks or ministerial personnel, and anyone who controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the broker/dealer. |
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Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, an investment company may initially retain the services of an investment adviser only with approval of: |
B. The investment adviser's contract must be initially approved by a majority vote of the outstanding shares and a majority of the noninterested members of the board of directors. It is renewed annually by either a majority of the board or a majority of the outstanding shares. In addition, as with all contracts, initial and renewal, it requires a majority of the noninterested board members. |
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The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 granted the SEC the power to regulate all of the following EXCEPT: |
B. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 granted the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System the power to regulate margin requirements. |
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Which of the following is regulated by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934? |
B. The purpose of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is to regulate secondary market trading of securities that have already been issued. It created the SEC and requires that all securities exchanges and firms register with the SEC if they are involved in interstate commerce. It was the Securities Act of 1933 that dealt with registration and exemption from registration of new issues and prospectus delivery requirements. |
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The provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 include all of the following EXCEPT: |
D. The Securities Act of 1933 regulates new issues of corporate securities sold to the public and is designed to prevent fraud in the sale of newly issued securities. Trading and the secondary markets are regulated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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The registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 would not apply to which of the following? |
D. Securities issued by insurance companies and foreign governments are not exempt under the Securities Act of 1933. However, the registration requirements would not apply to non-security products, such as fixed annuities. |
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Under Regulation D, accredited investors in a private placement must meet minimum standards that may include which of the following? |
A. The requirement for an accredited investor under the private placement exemption is either a net worth, excluding the primary residence, in excess of $1 million, or annual income in excess of $200,000 in the last 2 years and the same or more income expected this year, or $300,000 for joint incomes. |
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Corporate debt securities (such as commercial paper) are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 if their maturities do not exceed how many days? |
A. Corporate debt securities (such as commercial paper) with maturities of 270 days or less are exempt from registration; longer maturities would subject them to the act's registration and disclosure requirements. |
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Under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, which of the following powers does the SEC have at its disposal to enforce the act? |
B. In enforcing the Investment Advisers Act, the SEC may investigate, administer oaths, subpoena witnesses, books, and records, issue and make rules, issue stop orders, hold hearings, and seek court injunctions against persons who have violated or are about to violate any provisions of the act. The SEC may also file civil actions in the federal court system in enforcing the provisions of the act, or refer information to the U.S. Justice Department for criminal prosecution. |
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Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which body regulates the extension of credit for nonexempt securities? |
D. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 empowered the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) to set margin requirements and regulate the use of credit to purchase securities. The FRB determines what issues may be purchased on margin and what percentage of the purchase price must be deposited by the purchaser. |
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Under the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988, a person who has violated the prohibition against insider trading is liable for a civil penalty of: |
A. The Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988 provides that the SEC may seek triple damages through the courts for violations of the insider trading rules. This means that the SEC may seek court action that imposes civil penalties of 3 times the profit gained or 3 times the loss avoided as a result of inside information. |
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Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which of the following statements regarding reports required to be filed with the SEC is TRUE? |
A. The requirement for reports of beneficial ownership is that anyone who becomes the owner of more than 5% of a security registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 must file a report within 10 days; therefore, neither 2 days nor 5 days is correct. The requirement for institutional investment managers is that they must file reports quarterly (13F) if they exercise discretion over accounts valued at $100 million or more of 13(f) securities. Whether the institutional investment manager's clients are insurance companies is not relevant. |
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Under the Securities Act of 1933, the definition of an issuer would include: |
B. An issuer is a person who issues a security, whether or not the security is exempt. In the question, the antique dealer is issuing collectibles, not securities. |
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Under the Securities Act of 1933, which of the following would be considered a prospectus? |
A. A prospectus is any communication that offers a security for sale, including newspaper, radio, and television offers. Tombstone announcements are excluded from the definition. Also excluded are oral |
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Under the Securities Act of 1933, an accredited investor may be: |
D. Accredited investors are financial institutions, wealthy persons meeting specific requirements, and (for a particular issue) persons involved in the management of the issuer. |
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What is the purpose of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934? |
D. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 was designed to regulate securities transactions, securities markets, and securities firms that trade in the secondary market. The Securities Act of 1933 was designed to provide regulation in the new issue market. Unethical business practices are covered in NASAA's Statements of Policy on Unethical Business Practices. The Uniform Securities Act provides a model for the states. |
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According to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, a report of beneficial ownership must be filed with the SEC by interested persons when their ownership of a security registered on a national exchange exceeds what level? |
C. An interested person is any person (including 2 or more persons acting together) who owns more than 5% of the outstanding equity securities of a registered issuer. Such persons are required to file reports of beneficial ownership on Schedule 13D with the issuer, the exchanges (if a listed security), and the SEC within 10 days of exceeding the 5% level. |
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Which of the following acts requires publicly traded corporations to issue annual reports? |
C. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 mandates that public issuers file annual and quarterly reports with the SEC. |
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Which of the following statements is (are) TRUE regarding the jurisdiction of the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934? |
D. The SEC was created by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and has the responsibility of administering all federal securities laws. The SEC has jurisdiction over exchanges, SROs, and all persons required to be registered under federal law. The SEC does not enforce state securities statutes, nor does it have jurisdiction over banks or savings and loans regarding their securities activities. Banking authorities, such as the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and others, regulate banks and savings and loans. |
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Under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the SEC may suspend trading on a national exchange by notifying the: |
A. The SEC may suspend all trading on a specific exchange for up to 90 days with prior notification to the President of the United States and may summarily suspend securities trading in a registered security that is listed on a stock exchange for up to 10 days if it believes such action to be in the public interest. |
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Which of the following is responsible for administration of the Bank Secrecy Act? |
B. Or FinCEN as it is more commonly printed. |
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The first of the federal securities acts was the Securities Act of 1933. This act requires persons selling a new offering to their clients to: |
B. The Securities Act of 1933, sometimes referred to as the “paper act”, requires that an effective, or final prospectus be delivered to all purchasers of a new offering no later than with confirmation of the sale. It is not required that purchasers receive a red herring prospectus and only the SEC gets copies of the registration statement. Yes, they must be properly registered to make the offer (and sale), but that comes under the “people act”, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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Under the Securities Act of 1933, a registration statement of an issuer must contain all of the following information EXCEPT: |
B. The names of all of the owners of the company's stock are not required. The identity and stock holdings of the officers, directors, and holders of more than 10% of the company's voting stock, as well as the principal business of the issuer and current financial information, must be disclosed. |
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Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which of the following would be considered an affiliated person? |
D. Affiliated persons are any investment company directors, officers, employees, or owners of five percent or more of the voting shares of stock, and/or any persons controlling or controlled by such persons. |
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To be in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, the sale of which of the following securities would require delivery of a prospectus? |
B. Any primary offering, unless the security is exempt, requires timely delivery of a prospectus. Treasury notes and private placements are exempt. |
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Under the rules of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, trading in a client's account would be considered excessive if: |
A. Trading is considered excessive if the agent induces a client to trade securities in transactions that are excessive in size or frequency in view of the financial resources, investment objectives, and character of the client's account. |
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According to the Investment Company Act of 1940, if an issuer is in the business of investing, reinvesting, trading, owning, or holding securities, and owns or intends to own securities that exceed 40% of its assets, it is classified as a(n): |
A. By definition under the Investment Company Act of 1940, an investment company is in the business of investing, reinvesting, trading, owning, and holding securities, and owns or intends to own securities that exceed 40% of its assets. Although face-amount certificate companies and unit investment trusts are investment companies, those choices are not as inclusive an answer. |
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Under the USA, each of the following materials may be distributed if an issuing company has applied for registration but is not yet cleared for sale EXCEPT: |
A. Prior to clearance, a red herring or preliminary prospectus (a disclosure document) may be distributed in response to those customers who express interest in the offering. While rarely used before the effective date, a tombstone advertisement may be published while the issue is in registration. The red herring is only used to solicit indications of interest; no orders or funds may be accepted before the effective date. |
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Under the Securities Act of 1933, which of the following would be civilly liable for false registration statements, using a prospectus that is untrue, or failing to meet the prospectus delivery requirements of the act? |
B. Anyone who has signed the registration statement, anyone who is named in the statement as an expert, and every underwriter may be liable to the purchasers of the securities if the statement contains false information. Although a registration statement contains the names of stockholders who own more than 10% of the issue, they are not liable unless they fall into one of the other categories (officer, director, or expert). Anyone who sells the underlying security without providing a valid prospectus, uses a prospectus that is false, or omits material information is also civilly liable to the purchaser. |
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Under the Securities Act of 1933, a registration statement for a security generally becomes effective how many days after it is filed? |
A. A registration statement for a security becomes effective 20 days after it is filed, unless the SEC orders a delay. |
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Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which of the following statements is(are) TRUE about an investment company that wishes to contract with an outside investment adviser to manage its portfolio? |
C. One of the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940 is that the contract between a management investment company (open or closed-end) must be in writing. The initial contract must be approved by a majority vote of the outstanding shares and the "non-interested" members of the board of directors. It is renewed annually by either a majority vote of the outstanding shares or the board of directors as well as a majority of the directors who are considered to be non-interested parties. |
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The SEC has jurisdiction over all of the following EXCEPT: |
A. The SEC has jurisdiction over the MSRB, FINRA, stock exchanges, and broker/dealers. The Federal Reserve is not under the jurisdiction of the SEC. |
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All of the following statements regarding a closed-end investment company are true EXCEPT: |
B. A closed-end investment company does not redeem its own shares. The term "mutual fund" refers to an open-end management investment company that issues redeemable shares. |
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The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 calls for the registration of many different entities involved in the securities business, such as exchanges and broker/dealers. The Act also requires registration of securities information processors such as: |
A. Securities information processors (SIPs) collect and disseminate trading and pricing information. TV stations, such as CNBC, and newspapers, such as IBD, obtain information from SIPs and then rebroadcast or reprint it. OPRA is not the name of a TV personality; it stand for Options Price Reporting Authority. |
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To be in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, it is permissible for the portfolio manager of an open-end investment company to buy all of the following securities EXCEPT: |
B. The Investment Company Act of 1940 generally prohibits mutual funds from making purchases on margin. There are exceptions to this rule, such as in the case of hedge funds. A fund is not prohibited from buying options or low-quality bonds. A mutual fund may invest in other mutual funds so long as it does not acquire more than three percent of the outstanding shares of the other fund. |
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The Investment Company Act of 1940 does which of the following? |
D. The Investment Company Act of 1940 requires all investment companies to register with the SEC as such and be regulated under the act. The companies are still subject to all the other applicable securities acts. However, the Investment Company Act of 1940 provides additional regulation to ensure investors are fully informed and fairly treated by the management of investment companies. |
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Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which of the following would NOT be grounds for disqualification of a broker/dealer's registration? |
C. Being sued by a client is not grounds for disqualification. Items that would disqualify a registration include being currently under suspension, revocation, or injunction by any court, regulatory authority or SRO, domestic or foreign; currently employing a person statutorily disqualified; having been convicted in the past 10 years of a felony or a securities or financially related crime; or falsifying an application for registration. |
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Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, SEC Rule 12b-1 allows a fund to charge distribution and sales expenses to net assets as a percentage of the total assets. Normally, the cost of distribution of the shares is paid by the underwriter out of the sales load paid by the individual purchaser. For a fund to impose 12b-1 charges, which of the following conditions apply (applies)? |
C. For the fund to impose 12b-1 charges, the distribution plan must be in writing and approved by a majority of the outstanding shares as well as a majority of the board of directors, including a majority of directors classified as outside directors. |
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According to the Investment Company Act of 1940, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT: |
D. At least 40% of the board of directors must be noninterested persons. No more than 60% may be interested persons of the investment company. |
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The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 gives the SEC the power to do all of the following EXCEPT: |
D. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 specifies that the Federal Reserve Board will have control over the issuance of credit when trading securities. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 gives the SEC the power to make, amend, and rescind rules; issue cease and desist orders; administer oaths; conduct investigations; take evidence; and subpoena witnesses, books, and records. The Commission may seek temporary or permanent restraining orders (injunctions) from the courts, file civil suits, or refer evidence to the attorney general for criminal prosecution. |
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An investment company offering securities registered under the Act of 1933 may make which of the following statements? |
C. When a security registers with the SEC, the date sales are allowed is known as the effective date. The SEC neither approves nor disapproves an issue, nor does it pass on the accuracy or adequacy (completeness) of the information presented in a prospectus. |
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Under the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities and Exchange Commission has the authority to: |
C. During the cooling-off period, the SEC reviews registration statements and may issue stop orders. The SEC does not approve securities; it only clears them for distribution to the public. |
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The investment adviser under contract to a regulated, diversified, open-end investment company: |
A. The investment adviser is responsible for making investments according to the objective stipulated by the investment company. These decisions should maintain and reflect the diversified status of the fund and should identify the tax status of potential investments. The fund's objective may be changed only by majority vote of the outstanding shares (i.e., by the owners of the company, not the portfolio manager). |
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Among the restrictions placed on open-end investment companies by the Investment Company Act of 1940 are: |
B. The minimum capitalization requirement for a new fund is $100,000 in net assets. A further restriction placed by the act is limiting one fund's holdings to a maximum of 3% of the voting shares of another fund. Because the shares of an open-end company are always considered a new issue, the shares may not be purchased on margin, but, as with other new issues, do have a loan value once owned at least 30 days. However, this restriction is part of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, not the Investment Company Act of 1940. |