Java Chapter 8

Front 1

five tenets of structured programming

Back 1

a. No goto statements are to be used in writing code.
b. All programs can be written in terms of three control structures: sequence, selection, and iteration.
c. Each control structure has one entrance point and one exit point. We will sometimes allow for multiple exit points from a control structure using the break statement.
d. Control structures may be stacked (sequenced) one after the other.
e. Control structures may be nested inside other control structures.

Front 2

ALGORITHM

Back 2

a solution to a problem

Front 3

The three logical operators and their symbols of programming

Back 3

AND &&
OR || (two vertical bars)
NOT !

Front 4

general syntax of the if-else statement

Back 4

if (expression)
statement1;
else
statement2;

Front 5

STEPWISE REFINEMENT

Back 5

is the process of gradually developing a more detailed description of an algorithm

Front 6

CONDITIONAL OPERATOR general syntax

Back 6

(condition) ? statement1 : statement2;
If the condition is true, statement1 is executed. If the condition is false, statement2 is executed.

Front 7

ITERATION

Back 7

refers to looping

Front 8

PSEUDOCODE

Back 8

a rough-draft outline of an answer, written in English-like terms

Front 9

RELATIONAL OPERATOR

Back 9

a binary operator that compares two values

Front 10

COMPOUND STATEMENT

Back 10

created by enclosing any number of single statements by braces as shown in the following example:

if (expression)
{
statement1;
statement2;
statement3;
}
else
{
statement4;
statement5;
statement6;
}

Front 11

BOOLEAN IDENTIFIER

Back 11

no definition - deals with true / false of statements