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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Kabuki

a traditional Japanese theatrical art form incorporating all parts of preceding Japanese theatre

onnagata

male actors playing female parts in Kabuki

What are the fundamental themes of Kabuki?

conflicts between humanity and the feudalistic system

shosa-goto

a dance-drama that is almost entirely and exclusively actors dancing to full musical and vocal accompaniment

jidai-mono

a historical drama depicting historical facts or dramatized accounts of warriors or nobles; usually heavy tragedies with brief comedy

Why were women banned from acting in Kabuki?

Authorities feared that the attention they were receiving from male admirers would cause severe public demoralization.

When and by whom was Kabuki started?

It was started by merchants in the latter part of the 16th Century.

sewa-mono

a realistic domestic drama depicting the life of the plebeian class

banraku

Japanese puppet theatre

formalized acting

acting where the most trivial gestures are closer to dancing than anything else; almost every movement is accompanied by music

mie

a climactic moment where the principal actor pauses, assumes a stare, and crosses his eyes

What is unusual about Kabuki monologues?

The cadence in the lines is something halfway between singing and normal conversation.

shamisen

a three-stringed instrument; the most important in Kabuki theatre

Why is the color scheme of Kabuki so unique?

Its costumes and makeup are recognized as some of the most lavish in the theatre world.

During what type of play are Kabuki musicians visible to the audience?

dance-dramas

hanamichi

a flower-walk ramp; a passageway for the actors' entrances and exits from the audience

Where in the theatre do Kabuki actors usually perform one of their most important scenes?

on the hanamichi (flower-walk ramp)

Mawari-butai

a revolving stage that makes rapid changes of scene possible without interrupting the sequence of the plot

Describe the Kabuki stage.

It is low, wide, and has the appearance of a long rectangle.

Describe the color and movement of a Kabuki stage curtain.

It consists of red-brown, black, and green cotton stripes and is not raised, but drawn aside.

kurogo

strange looking figures, clad in all-black, that handle properties on stage while the curtains are open

What style did Shakespeare write in?

early-modern (Elizabethian) English

What kind of plays did Queen Elizabeth ban and why did she ban them?

primarily Catholic religious plays; to avoid public strife

What led to the banning of all theatre in England?

King Charles I was dethroned and exiled by the Puritans.

Name four elements of Elizabethian theatre.

1. many characters


2. men played women's roles (no female actors)


3. many plots


4. many scenes ranging in place and time

soliloquy

a monologue delivered so the audience knows what the speaker is thinking/feeling


Describe a playhouse theatre.

• open-air


• open to the public


• center platform stage surrounded by open standing room


• enclosed balcony surrounded the standing room

pit (yard)

an open-air section in the center of the theatre that featured a raised platform stage where most action took place

tiring house

a multi-level facade located at the back of the stage featuring at least two doors at stage level

Inigo Jones

the first innovative set designer who got most of his ideas from Renaissance Italy

Blackfriars

indoor theatres modeled off of Inigo Jones' work that offered high pay to playwrights

bear baiting

a form of Shakespearean-era entertainment that involved tying a bear to a stake and sending dogs to maul it

Where was William Shakespeare born?

Stratford-on-Avon, England

How do some experts explain the large number of plays written by Shakespeare?

he must've been working with a group of writers

quarto

a working copy of a play

Nordic Saga

an epic poem of myth and history from Scandinavia

asides

moments when characters exchange dialogue not intended for other characters to hear

ending couplets

two lines that rhyme, denoting the end of a scene

How did Shakespeare's plays usually end?

with public resolution of conflict

blank verse

an non rhyming iambic pentameter; lines included 10 syllables where the stress is on the second syllable

Who was the most popular playwright of Shakespeare's time?

Christopher Marlowe

How many plays did Christopher Marlowe wright?

7

chronicle play

a history play that emphasizes important issues

Machiavellian characters

characters that would do anything to get what they want

How and why did Christopher Marlowe die?

He was stabbed in the eye in a tavern by someone who thought he was an Elizabethian spy.