Intro To Linguistics-Ipa

Front 1

[p]

Back 1

voiceless bilabial stop

pit, tip, spit, appear

Front 2

[b]

Back 2

voiced bilabial stop

ball, globe, amble, brick, bubble

Front 3

[t]

Back 3

voiceless alveolar stop

tag, pat, stick, stuffed, pterodactyl

Front 4

[d]

Back 4

voiced alveolar stop

dip, card, drop, loved, batted

Front 5

[k]

Back 5

voiceless velar stop

kit, scoot, character, critique, exceed

Front 6

[g]

Back 6

voiced velar stop

guard, bag, longer, designate, Pittsburgh

Front 7

[ʔ]

Back 7

voiceless glottal stop

uh-oh, hatrack, Batman, before each of the vowel sounds in uh-oh. (glottal stop)

Front 8

[f]

Back 8

voiceless labiodental fricative

foot, laugh, philosophy, coffee, carafe

Front 9

[v]

Back 9

voiced labiodental fricative

vest, dove, gravel, anvil, average

Front 10

[θ]

Back 10

voiceless interdental fricative

through, wrath, thistle, ether, teeth (theta)

Front 11

[ð]

Back 11

voiced interdental fricative:

the, their, mother, either, teethe

Front 12

[s]

Back 12

voiceless alveolar fricative:

soap, psychology, packs, descent, peace

Front 13

[z]

Back 13

voiced alveolar fricative:

Zip, roadS, kisseS, Xerox, deSign

Front 14

[ʃ]

Back 14

voiceless post-alveolar fricative:

SHy, miSSion, naTIon, glaCIal, Sure

Front 15

[ʒ]

Back 15

voiced post-alveolar fricative:

meaSure, viSion, aZure, caSualty, deciSIon

Front 16

[h]

Back 16

voiceless glottal fricative:

WHo, Hat, reHash, Hole, WHole

Front 17

[tʃ]

Back 17

voiceless palatal affricate:

CHoke, maTCH, feaTure, contiTuent

Front 18

[dʒ]

Back 18

voiced palatal affricate:

Judge, George, Jell-O, reGion, resiDual

Front 19

[m]

Back 19

voiced bilabial nasal:

Moose, laMb, sMack, aMnesty, aMple

Front 20

[n]

Back 20

voiced alveolar nasal:

Nap, desigN, sNow, kNow, mNemonic

Front 21

[ŋ]

Back 21

voiced velar nasal:

luNG, thiNk, fiNger, siNGer, aNkle

Front 22

[l]

Back 22

voiced alveolar lateral liquid:

Leaf, feeL, Lloyd, miLd, appLaud

Front 23

[r]

Back 23

voiced alveolar retroflex liquid

Reef, feaR, HaRRis, pRune, caRp

Front 24

[ɾ]

Back 24

voiced alveolar tap or flap

wriTer, buTTer, uDDer, cluTTer, cuTer

Front 25

[w]

Back 25

voiced bilabial glide:

With, sWim, moWing, qUeen, tWilight

Front 26

[w] with circle underneath

Back 26

voiceless bilabial glide

WHich, WHere, WHat, WHale, WHy

(witch and which do not sound the same)

Front 27

[j]

Back 27

voiced palatal glide

You, bEAutiful, fEUd, Use, Yell

Front 28

[m](line under,syllabic consonant)
I

Back 28

possUM, chasM, AdAM, bottOMless

Front 29

[n](line under,syllabic consonant)
I

Back 29

buttON, chickEN, lessON, kittENish

Front 30

[l] (line under,syllabic consonant)
I

Back 30

littLE, singLE, simpLE, stabILize

Front 31

[r] (line under,syllabic consonant)
I

Back 31

laddER, singER, bURp, pERcent

Front 32

[i]

Back 32

high front tense unrounded:

bEAt, wE, belIEve, pEOple, monEY

Front 33

[I]

Back 33

high front lax unrounded:

bIt, consIst, Inury, malIgnant, bUsiness

Front 34

[e]

Back 34

mid front tense unrounded:

bAIt, rEIgn, grEAt, thEY, gAUge

Front 35

[ɛ]

Back 35

mid front lax unrounded:

bEt, recEption, sAYs, gUEst, bUry

Front 36

[æ]

Back 36

low front lax unrounded:

bAt, lAUgh, Anger, comrAde, rAlly

Front 37

[u]

Back 37

high back tense rounded:

bOOt, whO, sEWer, dUty, thrOUgh

Front 38

[ʊ]

Back 38

high back lax rounded:

pUt, fOOt, bUtcher, cOUld, bOOgie-wOOgie

Front 39

[o]

Back 39

mid back tense rounded:

bOAt, bEAU, grOW, thOUgh, Over

Front 40

[ɔ]

Back 40

mid back lax rounded:

bOUght, cAUght, wrOng, stALk, cOre

Front 41

[a]

Back 41

low back lax unrounded:

pOt, fAther, sErgeant, hOnor, hOspital

Front 42

[ʌ]

Back 42

mid central lax unrounded:

bUt, tOUgh, anOther, Oven

Front 43

[ə]

Back 43

mid central lax unrounded:

Among, sofA, asiA

Front 44

[aI]

Back 44

bIte, StEIn, AIsle, chOIr, Iland

Front 45

[aʊ]

Back 45

bOUt, brOWn, dOUbt, flOWer, lOUd

Front 46

[ɔI]

Back 46

bOY, dOIly, rejOIce, perestrOIka, annOY

Front 47

[oʊ]

Back 47

bOAt, bEAu, grOW, thOUgh, Over

Front 48

[eI]

Back 48

bAIt, rEIgn, grEAt, thEY, gAUge