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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Insurance |
Transfer of a risk from a person or a business to an answer |
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Risk |
Uncertainty, possibility of loss |
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Kinds of Risks |
Speculative Risk and Pure Risks |
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Speculative Risk |
Chance of a loss or gain, not insuranle |
Las Vegas |
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Pure Risk |
Chance of loss only; insurance companies will insure |
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Exposure |
Possibility a loss will ocurr |
Auto accident, lost luggage, house fire, employee hurt on the job |
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Peril |
The cause of the loss |
House burns down ____ is the fire |
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Loss |
(1)Unintended, unforeseen damage to property (2) injury (3) amount paid |
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Direct loss |
Physical Lost Property with no intervening cause |
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Indirect Loss |
Consequential loss as a result from direct loss |
Loss of rental income due to house fire, which cause a loss of profit for the landlord |
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Hazard |
Anything that increases the chance that a loss will occur |
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Physical hazard |
Physically identifiable factors that increase the chance of loss |
A wet floor sign on a wet floor |
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Moral Hazzard |
Dishonesty that intentionally causes a loss is acceptable |
Lying |
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Morale Hazards |
State of mind or careless attitude |
Not giving two ***** |
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Methods of handling risks |
Sharing, transfer, avoidance, retention, reduction |
STARR |
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Risk Sharing |
Two or more individuals or businesses agree to pay a portion of any loss incurred by any member of the group |
Stockholders |
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Risk Transfer |
The insurance company agrees to pay if the customer has a loss |
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Risk Avoidance |
Eliminating a particular risk by not engaging in a certain activity |
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Risk Retention |
The individual or business will pay for the loss if it occurs, or a portion of the Lost via a deductible |
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Risk Reduction |
Lessening the chance that a loss will occur, or lessening the extent of a loss if it occurs |
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Parties to a insurance contract |
Agreement between the insured and the insurer 1st party-insured (customer) 2nd Party- insurer ( insurance company) |
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Law of Large Numbers |
The larger the group, the more accurately losses can be predicted |
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Law of large numbers |
The larger the group, more accurately losses can be predicted |
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Elements of Insuranble Risk |
CANHAM |
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Calcuable Risk |
Premiums must be a calculable based upon prior loss statistics for that particular risk in order predict predict future losses |
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Affordable Risk |
The premium for transferring the rest should be affordable for the average customer |
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Non-catastrophic Risk |
The rest must be non-catastrophic for the insurance company |
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Homogeneous Risk |
The risk must be similar in nature so the same factors affect the chance for loss |
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Accidental Risk |
The Lost must have been caused due to chance (accident) |
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Measurable Risk |
A definite (time and place) and measurable loss means that proof of loss must be established with numbers and dollar amounts, not just casual references |
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Adverse Selection |
Tendency for high-risk individuals to get and keep insurance as compared to individuals that represent an average level of risk |
High Risk = higher rate to insure or refusal |
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Reinsurance |
Insurance for insurers; transfers risk from one insurer to another insurer |
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Ceding Insurer |
The company reducing its risk |
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Reinsurer |
The company assuming the risk |
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Stock Insurer |
Is a business formed as a corporation and owned by its stockholders (aka shareholders) |
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Mutal Insurers |
Does not have stock or stockholders, it is owned by its policyholders ( customers) also known as policyholders |
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Fraternal Benefit Societies |
Exist for the benefit of their members and offer insurance as one of the benefits of membership |
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Reciprocal Insurers |
Unincorporated groups of people that agree to ensure each other's losses under a contract, the members are also known as subscribers |
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Lloyd's Associations |
not insurance companies, rather they provide a hub for the exchange of information among member Underwriters who actually transact the business of insurance |
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Risk Retention Group |
Insurer formed for the sole purpose of providing liability insurance for the policyholder. The policy holders must all be members of the same type of business. It is regulated by the state where they are headquartered and could operate in other states as well |
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Risk Purchasing Groups |
Formed for the sole purpose of obtaining liability insurance for its members |
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Self-insurers |
Means of retaining, rather than transferring, risk |
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Government Insurers |
The government can step in an provide insurance that not ordinarily available from private insurers |
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Domestic Insurers |
The state in which the insurer was formed (chartered or Incorporated) and usually headquarted |
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