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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the triad of MM?
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-back pain
-anemia -renal insufficiency |
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An Alkaline urine is caused by what/
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proteus
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The discharge of Gonrrhea is ______________ and discharge of chlamydia is __________
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-purulent
-non-purulent |
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The Whiff test is for which STDs?
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-Gardenella
-Trichamonas |
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What are 3 causes of Balanitis?
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-candida albicans
-allergic reaction -Reiter's Syndrome |
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Rusty colored suptum with lobar consolidation is caused by what?
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-Strep. Pneumoniae
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What are some diseases that Strep Pyogenes can cause?
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-cellulitis
-impentigo -necrotizing fascitis -pharyngitis -PNA -toxic shock |
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Tell me about the rash of Scarlet Fever
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strawberry tongue and rash on trunk that spreads to extremities
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AIDS:
1-a CD4 count <200 leads to what? 2-a CD4 count <100 leads to what? |
1-PCP
2-Toxo |
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HIV pt presents with dry cough for 1 week. he denies night sweats, fever, and chills. White count is normal Think what?
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Mycoplasma pneumonia
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There can be only _____ acid-base disorders at the same time.
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3
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What can't the body do when it comes to acid-base disorders?
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overcompensate the primary acid-base disorder
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What are the tx for hyperK
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-calcium
-kayexalate -insulin glucose -dialysis -bicarbonate -albuterol |
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Acute pancreatitis can be precipitated by what electrolyte disorder?
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hypercalcemia
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What type of kidney stones can be treated with thiazides?
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Calcium Oxylate stones
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Know these 3 things about Struvite stones
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-radiopaque
-proteus UTIs -Alkaline Urine |
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Exudative PEs have greater than 30g protein. What are some examples?
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-tumor
-trama -infection |
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What are some causes of Transudative PEs (less than 30g protein)
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-CHF
-cirrhosis -nephrosis |
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RESTRICTIVE lung disease has an FEV1/FVC of what?
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greater than 0.7
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MCCs of chronic cough are what?
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-GERD
-PND -asthma |
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For penumothorax, which type of chest film is more specific?
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expiratory
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RA affects which joints of the hand?
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-PIP (Bouchard's)
-MCP |
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SLE is associated with which HLA's?
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HLA-DR2 and HLA-DR3
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What drugs are associated with drug induced lupus?
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-hydralazine
-procainamide -isoniazide -quinidine -chlorpromazine -alpha-interferon -methyldopa -penicillamine |
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40 y/o african american presents with dyspnia, malaise, visual distrubance, rash and CXR shows bilateral hilar adenopathy THINK what?
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-sarcoidosis
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How do embolic strokes usually present?
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-suddenly, often in discrete steps and most often in waking hours
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How do thrombolic strokes usually present?
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relativiely slow progressive onset often during sleep
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How do intracerebral strokes usually present?
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-over minutes and invariably during waking hours
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How does a transtentorial herniation usually present?
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pts present with enlarged pupil on ipsilateral side of herniation as well as contralateral hemiparesis
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Central herniation is usually the rest of what?
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ICP
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Tonsillar herniation often results in compression of what?
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lower brain stem
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What drugs can precipitate a myasthemia crisis?
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Aminoglycosides
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What are 3 causes of painless vision loss?
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-central retinal artery occlusion
-central retinal vein occlusion -retinal detachment |
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What are 3 causes of painful vision loss?
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-acute angle glocoma
-giant cell arteritis -optic neuritis |
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what is the NPH triad?
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-gait disorder
-urinary incontinence -dementia |
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What type of brain lesion is usually benign and slow growing?
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meningiomas
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What brain lesion is the MC cranial nerve tumor?
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Scwannomas
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What are some causes of erythema nodosum?
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-OCPs
-sulfonamides -IBD -sarcoidosis |
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What are the S/S of erythema multiforme?
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characterized by target lesions, multiforme refers to the wide variety of lesions that may be presetn, including, papules, vesicles, and bullae. Affected sides include dorsa of hands, palms and soles, penis, feet, and face
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What skin disease is characterized by extensive targetlike lesions and mucosal erosion covering <10% of the body?
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Sevens-Johnson's Syndrome
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What is the inability to perform previously learned activities?
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apraxia
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Just know these 5 things about Menier's Syndrome
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-comprising of attacks of vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus
-accumulation of excessive endolymphatic fluid in endolymphatic sac -usually btw ages 35-55 -hearing loss may precede attack -tx is antiemetics, beta-histidine, low salt, and diuretics |
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Know these 3 things about Gout
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-decreased viscosity of joint fluid (ow hyaluronate)
-initiate allopurinol and or probenecid tx only after acute gout attck is resolved, or it may prolong the attck -allpurinol: use in OVERproduces and this with renal insufficiency |
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The wheeze of asthma tends to be what in compared to the wheeze of COPD?
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tends to be higher pitched than the wheeze of COPD
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Transudative PE have less than 30 grams of protein and what are some causes?
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-HF
-cirrhosis -pulmonary emboli |
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Exudative PE have greater than 30 grams of protein and what are some causes?
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-pneumonia
-TB -tumor -collagen vascular disease -pulmonary infarction -asbestos exposure -pancreatitis -(tumor, trauma, infection) |
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What is an effortless cause of vomiting?
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varices
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What are some pre-hepatic causes of jaundice?
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-hemolytic anemia
-autoimmune hereditary spherocytosis |
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What are some hepatic causes of jaundice?
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-hepatitis
-leprospirosis -hydatid disease -drugs like halothane -autimmune disease -alcohol -malignancy |
