History 1320 Exam 1

Front 1

Industrialization years

Back 1

1760 to 1820

Front 2

Effects of Industrialization

Back 2

-Rise of modern day corporations

-Monopolies

-Low wages, harsh working conditions and strikes

-Pollution

-Class conflict

Front 3

Temperance Movement

Back 3

Manly in middle class; no alcohol no sex

Front 4

Railroad Strike of 1877

Back 4

First national strike, caused by reduction of wages and hours, lasted 45 days until troops beat up strikers to break strike

Front 5

Scabs

Back 5

Replacement workers sent in during a strike

Front 6

George Pullman

Back 6

Rich from making railroad cars. Founded Pullman Illinois, a company town.

Front 7

Company Town

Back 7

Boss controls rent, wages, hours, prices at store, and sometimes even currency.

Front 8

Pullman Strike

Back 8

1894 Pullman cuts wages during recession but doesn't lower prices. American Railway Union calls for national strike to support. 250,000 workers strike ends in troops beating

Front 9

Ugene Debs

Back 9

Sent to jail for organizing Pullman Strike

Front 10

Extreme polarization of wealth

Back 10

Top 1% owns 51% of wealth late 1800s Gilded Age

Front 11

Gospel of Wealth

Back 11

Written by Andrew Carnegie. States don't need regulations because the ones that have risen will do the write thing and distribute the money how they see fit.

Front 12

Social Darwinism

Back 12

The strong will conquer the weak. Thrival of the fittest

Front 13

Andrew Carnegie

Back 13

Immigrant from Scottland. Worked his way up from the bottom of the railroad industry.

Front 14

First women's rights convention

Back 14

1848 Seneca falls N.Y. Cause weren't allowed in unions and were paid half of men's salary

Front 15

Women of color were usually stuck doing what type of work?

Back 15

Agricultural and domestic

Front 16

Children in work force

Back 16

Had 3X as many injuries as adults

Front 17

Dime Novels

Back 17

How most Americans learned about Native Americans. Not Christians were heathens

Front 18

Dawes Act 1887

Back 18

Henry Dawes. Speed up assimilation, divided reservations into family farms with some plots being unfarmable. Surplus land sold

Front 19

Wavoka and The Ghost Dance

Back 19

Piute prophet said they should dance for 5 days and 4 nights every six weeks. White people will vanish, dead Native Americans and game buffalo will return. No more disease.

Front 20

Lakota Sioux

Back 20

Sends delegation to Wavoka to learn ghost dance. Evolve their dance to be around tree and have "bullet proof" ghost shirts.

Front 21

Wounded Knee Massacre

Back 21

Army is sent when Lakota Sioux refuse to stop ghost dance. 350 Lakota Sioux on way to Pine Ridge camping at Wounded Knee Creek when army kills 150 to 250. Caused the disappearance of Ghost dance

Front 22

How did Wounded Knee escalate?

Back 22

Yellowbird told Natives not to be disarmed that they are wearing bullet proof shirts. Army tries to disarm him as he throws dirt at them and flails around. A gun goes off which gets the army's hotchkiss guns to start firing.

Front 23

What is called the "Last Indian Battle"?

Back 23

Wounded Knee Massacre

Front 24

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1848

Back 24

All rights of citizens given to Mexican Americans. Ended Maexican American War

Front 25

Mongrels

Back 25

Mexican Americans

Front 26

Diseños

Back 26

Land maps made by Mexican government as proof of ownership

Front 27

Las Gorras Blancas

Back 27

The White Hats founded by Herrera brothers for vigilante justice on people who take Mexican Americans land. Burn hay, cut fences, and scattered livestock

Front 28

Pablo Herrera

Back 28

One of Las Gorras Blancas. Gunned down by sheriff for no reason and without punishment

Front 29

13th Ammendment

Back 29

Ended slavery

Front 30

14th Ammendment

Back 30

Granted citizenship

Front 31

15th Ammendment

Back 31

Right to vote, men only

Front 32

Reconstruction Ammendments

Back 32

13, 14, 15

Front 33

What is the largest flaw of reconstruction?

Back 33

Didn't grant any land to African Americans

Front 34

Sharecropping

Back 34

Rent land. Landlord determines what you grow and about half the money goes to land lord. Creates a cycle of debt.

Front 35

Lawrence Nelson

Back 35

Teenager who was lynched with his mom

Front 36

What percentage of African Americans lived in southern end of reconstruction?

Back 36

90%

Front 37

Disenfranchisement

Back 37

Poll tax, literacy tests, physical intimidation, and grandfather clause

Front 38

When was the end of reconstruction?

Back 38

1877

Front 39

Rebecca Latimer said to

Back 39

Lynch a thousand a week to protect womens dearest possession

Front 40

One drop rule

Back 40

One black ancestor means you are black

Front 41

White man's burden

Back 41

The burden on the white man to save all other races and show the the "righteous path"

Front 42

Battle of San Juan Hill

Back 42

African American Buffalo Soldiers did most of work but Roosevelt took all the credit.

Front 43

Immigration Act of 1903

Back 43

Outlawed anarchists, beggars, pimps and epileptics

Front 44

Immigration Act of 1907

Back 44

Outlawed idiots, insane, paupers and polygamists

Front 45

Chinese Exclusion Act

Back 45

1882 First time immigration was restricted based on race.

Front 46

Tacoma Method

Back 46

Gave Chinese til a certain day to get out then rounded those left up and put them on a train

Front 47

Gentleman's Agreement 1907

Back 47

Japan agreed to not let people go to U.S. instead of having a Japanese Exclusion Act

Front 48

U.S. Vs Wong Kim Ark

Back 48

Born in U.S. went to visit family in China, upon return they tried to say he wasn't allowed because he is Chinese. Case went all the way to supreme court and he won

Front 49

Geary Act

Back 49

Extended Chinese Exclusion Act and required that they carry papers at all times or face deportation