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31 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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series fixed resistance is

is heat produced from running a resistance in series with the voltage source

2 cables for series fixed resistance are

mineral insulated and polymer insulated

MI is

mineral insulated

heat trace is primaraly used for three reasons

prevent freezing


melt snow and ice


maintain a fluid temp in the pipe

MI cables describe them

1 or more bare wires in a metal sheath packed with insulation and the MI is magnesium oxide or silicon dioxide


the sheath is copper of stainless steel

how is a MI cable constructed

resistive conductors connected to non resistive conductors then after MI and sheath in installed


a pigtail in attached to a connector for terminating to power

review pg 3

good diagrams

which section of heatrace is resistive hot or cold section

hot section is resistive

how can you adjust heat trace in the field

you cant its always custom order with custom length and heating


a trained person may repair not a sparky

polymer cables are different because

they have a weather proof plastic sheath


and the insulation inside is polymer plastic rather than mineral

how many conductors for polymer insulated cables?

3


1 for duel termination



2 for only single one end termination



3 for three phase wye heating cable with one end termination

polymer will have its length decided by

by you when you cut it to the desired length the max length tho is ... see hint

3500m long!!!

parallel fixed resistance is

resistive heating elements ran in parallel

can you tell me where the heating element is

describe self regulating cable

a self regulating polymer that contracts when cold to allow more resistive paths


they can be cut and installed

power limiting cables describe

a parallel circuit in a cable but they have heating elements made with a alloy with adjusting resistance to temperature

read and memorize pg 7

review review

4 types of heat trace are

series


parallel


self regulating


skin affect

the 2 types of self regulating cable are

self regulating


power limiting

the temperature a heat trace needs to sensor is


outside temps


surface temps


fluid temps

tstats are complex

wrong tstats can be simple or complex depending

to ways to wire a tstat for heat trace

ether in series or with a contactor

electronic control is made with and used because?

made with solid state switching


its faster and cause less wear

a soft start is when

is when a controller is used to gradually increase voltage to reduce nuisance tripping

review figure 11 on pg 10

pg 10

review figure 12

pg 11

what protection for heat trace is to be installed

gfci's with higher fault settings then class a gfci's


or a gf alarm when a qualified maintenance worker can fix isusue

what are two controls simple tstats cannot handle

soft starts and refined specific sensitivity

heat trace is installed with

fiber tape or metal banding

flanges pipe supports and valves need special attention because

they can be adjusted or opened so heatrace needs to be removable and they lose more heat so more heat trace is needed

review pg 15

figure 15