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4 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Pronominal

Verb accompanied by reflexive pronoun


Ie; acordarse

Pronoun

Yo, tu, me, Su, etc

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Transitive verbs = can (but don't have to be) are followed by an object that is acted on by the verb


Eg; he baked a pizza, he rode the bike


Intransitive = cannot be followed by an object that acts on the verb


Eg; he laughed, the book fell, he walked to park (to is a preposition, the object is not be acted on)


Nb: transative verbs can be both = sing ie: he sang (intransitive) OR he sang the national anthem (transative)



https://youtu.be/NG7MY2_A0Ew

Active vs Passive Voice

Active Voice = Subject, Verb, Object


Eg; Tom opens the door


Passive Voice = the object becomes the subject, the verb "to be" is used, and the original subject is now at the end of the sentence preceded by the word "by"


Eg; The door is opened by Tom



WHY


1. some time we don't know the subject who performed the action and therefore have to use it


Eg; PASSIVE: My sweater was made in New York


2. Apparently it pulls focus to the object over the subject (used in the news alot)


Eg; PASSIVE: 2 puppies were rescued from a burning house last night


As you can see, who did the rescuing is not the focus in this sentence



https://youtu.be/50AXQum90EE