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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the three levels of government

Federal provincial and municipal

What are the three branches of government

Legislative, executive and judicial

What are 5 different ideologies

Liberalism, socialism, conservatism, communism and fascism

What is the difference between right wing and left wing

Right wing has emphasis on tradition, authority and that government should play a small role in capitalist system. Left wing emphasizes on change importance on law and order and that government should have a large role in people’s lives

What does P.M. stand for

Prime Minister

What does M.P stand for

Member of parliament

Who represents the queen in the House of Commons

Governor General

What is the job of the speaker of the house

The speaker presided over debates,invite particular members to speak, maintain order and decorum and make rulings on points of order and points of privilege


Current speaker-Anthony Rota

What group sits to the right of the speaker

Government members plus prime minister

What group sits to the left of the speaker

The official opposition members sit on the left

What is the difference between a majority government and a minority government

In a majority government the ruling government has more than 50% of the total seats. In a minority government the winning party has the most seats but less than 50% of the total seats

What is the job of the cabinet

Advisors that set federal government’s policies and priorities (ex ministers)

Who chooses the cabinet

Prime minister

What happens at dissolution

Governor General dissolves parliament; a federal or general election is called

What happens at enumeration

A national list of voters is compiled, update the list

Campaigning

Parties seek to increase public awareness and support as well as to raise money

Balloting

Eligible voters visit polling stations to cast votes

Tabulation

Votes are counted and a winning candidate is declared for each constituency or riding

How can you influence the government and change

Contact member of parliament, member of the legislative assembly, local representative or civil servants. Write letters take part in radio phone ins join a group of likeminded people

Order of our political parties on the political spectrum

From left to right, nod, Bloc Québécois, Green Party, liberals and conservatives

Backbencher

Members of legislature who are not cabinet ministers, party leaders or opposition critics

Cabinet minister

Cabinet ministers Are responsible for making sure the government and the spending of public money runs smoothly. They are also responsible for everything that happens in their departments

Shadow caninet

Shadow cabinet members have no executive power. There role is to keep a close eye (shadow) one ministry or agency to provide advice and criticism to cabinet ministers

Speech from the throne

The speech from the throne opens every new session of parliament it introduces the government’s direct goals and outlines how it will achieve them

Vote of non confidence

A formal vote by which members of legislature indicate they don’t support the prime minister

Abbotsford mayor

Henry Braun

Local mp

Ed fast

Prime Minister

Justin Trudeau

Premier

John Horgan

Lobbyist

A person hired to represent the interests of a pressure group by influencing policy decision makers in the groups favour

Govenor general

Mary Simon

Official opposition

Pierre poilievre

What is representative democracy

A system in which citizens elect a politician who then makes decisions for them

Patronage appointments

Non elected positions such as ambassadors Governor General and senators

An order in council

An order signed by the Governor General on the advice of the prime minister and cabinet; allows laws and regulations to be passed without a parliamentary vote

Voter apathy and why

Reluctance or lack of interest in voting


Bc of lack of information, did not like candidates or parties, felt voting wouldn’t make a difference, did not know who to vote for just not interested in politics

Gender equity legislation

The act that states “all Canadians have the right to equality, equal opportunity, fair treatment and an environment free of discrimination on the basis of sex, sexual orientation l, martial status and family status

How does a bill become a law

Must go through three readings in the House of Commons, is amended by a committee has three reading in the senate, is signed by the Governor General and is proclaimed.( first reading- bill is introduced printed and distributed, second reading- principle and purpose of bill is discussed, third reading mos have a final opportunity to review and amend the bill

Electoral reform- is it possible

(Changing the electoral system) it could be possible and help with voter apathy so long as the public approves as of 2004 we voted to stick with the first past the post system

The impact of Canadian laws of woman and minority groups

Canadian laws have helped create more equality and reduce discrimination infinitely and guaranteed minorities rights. For instance woman and indigenous people can vote and make the same amount of money as majorities