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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Revolutionary changes in the 19th century in Spain |
Absolutism-liberal system (instability, civil wars, military coupé d'etat) Population- grew moderately Economy- slow modernised (still agrarian) Class based society- wealth |
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Reign of Charles IV 1788-1808 |
Prime minister - Manuel Godoy Influence of the French Revolution French invaded the Basque country and navarra - peace of Basel Treaty of Fontaine bleau ,- allied with Napoleon Mutiny of Aranjuez Abdicatiins of Bayonne |
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Ideological groups during Jose Bonaparte's reign |
Patriots - liberals Afrancesados |
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Bayonne statute |
Conservative political system Legislative and executive power Rights for the citizens Abolition of torture Suppression of privileges for the nobility |
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When did start the war of independence? |
The 2nd of may of 1808 in Madrid |
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How did the people in the countryside fight? |
Using the guerrilla warfare |
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Describe the two phases of the independence. |
1 the French were stopped (battle of Bailén) 1808 Then Napoleon went with 250000 soldiers and recovered the territory 2- 1812 Napoleon's problems with russia- British army helped Treaty of Valencay - Ferdinand VII king |
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Transport industrial revolution |
Railway mobile steam engine Steamboat |
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Chartisim |
Yearly elections of the parliament, universal male suffrage and secret ballots |
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Socialism |
Karl Marx + friederich engels End private property |
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Marxism |
Revolution to get the proletariat to power |
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Anarchists |
Achieve the maximum individual freedom No religion No state No private property |
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The first international |
Founded in London 1864 Several trade unions from different countries Marxism yes Anarchism no |
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Who assumed the power during the war of independence? |
The supreme central junta |
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Who voted for the Cortes of Cadiz? |
Popular man vote |
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Cortes delegates |
Absolutist Liberal (won) - Constitution |
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Laws signed by the Cortes of Cadiz |
Freedom of the press Abolished manners, trade guilds and the inquisition Constitution 1812 |
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1st constitution |
Individual rights National sovereignty Division of powers |
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Rise of trade thanks to the |
Cost of production Food supply for the population Countries specialised in certain goods |
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Stages during fernando VII reign |
Absolutist sexenium Liberal trienium Ominous decade |
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Anarchism |
Achieve the maximum individual freedom No religion No state No private property |
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Liberal trienium |
Rafael de riegos uprising Accedes to constitution and the Cortes of Cadiz Holy Alliance send the 100000 sons of san |
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Ominous decade |
Repression of the liberals Succession problem No Salic law by signing the pragmatic sanction |
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Independence of Spanish America |
Directed by the criollos 1stage Simón Bolívar y José de San Martín 2 pichincha y Ayacucho |
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Isabel II |
Regents: Maria Cristina y el general Esparteros Two phases Moderate decade constitution of 1845 Progressive biennium c of 1856 They alternated power |
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Pact of Ostend |
To overthrew isabel |
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Glorious revolution |
Provisional goverment (serrano) King Amadeo de saboya First republic (salmeron, Pi y margall, Figueras and Castelar) Alfonso XII |
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Abolition of the feudal regime |
Jurisdictional mannors turn into private property no more justice |
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Two disentailments |
Mendizabal’s disentailment Madoz law of general disentailment |
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Liberal trienium |
Rafael de riegos uprising Accedes to constitution and the Cortes of Cadiz Holy Alliance send the 100000 sons of san louis |
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Mendizabals disentailment |
They sold the amortised assets of the clergy |
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Madoz law disentailment |
They took the amortised assets from the nobility and the municipalities |
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Causes of the slow revolution in Spain |
Low demand Lack of entrepreneurial spirit Technological gap Political instability |
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Main industrial sectors in spain |
Mining Iron + steel industry Textile sector |
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Activism |
Spanish labour movement Destroy the machines |
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The economy inequality divided the countries into |
Industrialised Non industrialised |
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High bourgeoisie formers |
Bankers Landowners Industries owners |
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Pettit bourgeoisie formers |
Civil servants Liberal professionals Merchants |
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Proletariat |
Industrial workers Money: offspring |
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Proletariat working conditions |
Temperatures Loud noise Low wages Long shifts |
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Two phases of the labour movement |
1- protest against industrialisation and friendly organisations 2- Trade unions, objective: improve labour condition, political rights, fight for their rights |
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Three groups of the political battle |
Chartism Socialism Anarchism |
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Political systems (2) |
Parliamentary- universal men suffrage (+women) Europe+us+Japan Autocratic- central and eastern Europe Austrohúngarian (2crowns) + Russian (tsars) +Ottoman empires |
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Powers outside Europe (2) |
Us - leading industrial power Japan - westernisation + rapid industrialisation |
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Bismarckian alliance system |
Isolate France Francorussian war Chancellor of van Bismarck |
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Two alliance blocs (2) |
Triple entente - France Russia and Great Britain Triple alliance - Italy, Germany and Austria Hungary |
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Energy (2) |
Oil - gasoline and diesel Electricity - accumulator and transformer |
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Work organisation (2) |
- timed activities + incentives Taylorism - timed activities + incentivesfordism - assembly line+ conveyor belt+ unskilled workers fordism - assembly line+ conveyor belt+ unskilled workers |
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Leading industrial sectors |
Metallurgy Chemical industry Food Textile Electrical equipment and mechanics |
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Transport (2) |
Electricity was applied to railways Birth of the car Improvements in navigation and aviation |
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Infrastructures in transport (2) |
Panama canal Railway network (Russia and America) |
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Communications (2) |
Telephone Phonograph Radio |
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Agriculture (2) |
Chemical fertilizers and fodder Machines driven by electric and combustion engines Globalisation |
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Domestic trade (2) |
Increased production and department stores Advertising, sales ... |
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International trade (2) |
Global dimension thanks to transport Trade protectionism (Americanism) |
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Financial concentration (2) |
Large banks grated loans and participated as shareholders |
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Corporate concentration |
Dominate the market by eliminating competition amongst companies Untitrust laws had to be created |
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Kinds of concentration (2) |
Cartel Trust Holding |
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Emigration abroad (2) |
Improved with transport To USA, Latin America, Australia and New Zealand Benefited the recipient countries (needed settlers) and the migrant- sending countries (reduce unemployment and social conflict) |
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Cities (2) |
Innovations Improved hygiene conditions |
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Developments of the labour movement (2) |
It gained affiliates with freedom of assembly and legalised workers associations Second/socialist international (Marxists principles) Purists/revisionists Condemned capitalism, imperialism and war |
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Proletariat (2) |
Laws regulated hours and established social protection measures Lower process - allied the proletariat to elevate their capacity for consumption and their quality of life |
