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5 Cards in this Set

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Genus

Taxonomic name between family and species. Group of plants that share certain structural characteristics, flowers, fruits

Structural characteristics

species

A group of organisms sharing common characteristics, capable of cross pollination and produce fertile offspring

Cross pollination, fertile offspring think human!!

Cultivar

A particular plant arisen naturally or through deliberate hybridisation. Can be reproduced vegetatively or by seed to increase more of same plant

Naturally and hybridisation

Variety

Plant that is only slightly different from species plant, differences not so significant as differences in form, usually occurring naturally. Denoted using var. proceeding variety name

var. before variety name

4 benefits of using botanical bi-nomial names in preference to common names

Bi-nomial system is a universal language used globally


Enables individual plants to have unique name avoiding confusion


Some plants not common but only botanical name


Botanical name of plant has two parts Genus and species describing what it looks like, colour, form, habit. May also indicate geographic location, origin or name of person that discovered it

Universal language


Unique name


Only a botanical name


Genus and species colour, form or habit