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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Autonomy face
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The need to avoid being imposed upon by others
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Breadth
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The range of topics about which one person self-discloses to another.
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Competence face
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The need to be respected and viewed as competent and intelligent.
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Depth
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The intimacy of the topics about which one person self-discloses to another.
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Face
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A person’s desired public image.
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Face needs
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Components of one’s desired public image.
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Face-threatening act
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Any behavior that threatens one or more face needs.
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Facework
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The behaviors we use to maintain our desired public image to others.
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Fellowship face
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The need to have others like and accept you. See also Need for inclusion
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Gossip
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The sharing of an individual’s personal information with a third party without the individual’s consent.
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Identity
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See Self-concept
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Image
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The way one wishes to be seen or perceived by others.
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Image management
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The process of projecting one’s desired public image. See also Facework
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Johari window
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A visual representation of components of the self that are known or unknown to the self and to others.
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Need for affection
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One’s need to give and receive expressions of love and appreciation.
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Need for control
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One’s need to maintain a degree of influence in one’s relationships.
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Need for inclusion
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One’s need to belong to a social group and be included in the activities of others. See also Fellowship face
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Norm of reciprocity
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A social expectation, articulated by Alvin Gouldner, that resources and favors provided to one person in a relationship should be reciprocated by that person.
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Personality
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The pattern of behaviors and ways of thinking that characterize a person.
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Reference groups
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The groups of people to whom one compares oneself in the process of social comparison.
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Reflected appraisal
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The process whereby people’s self-concept is influenced their beliefs concerning what other people think of them.
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Self-concept
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The set of perceptions a person has about who he or she is; also known as identity.
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Self-disclosure
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The act of giving others information about oneself that one believes they do not already have.
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Self-esteem
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One’s subjective evaluation of one’s value and worth as a person.
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Self-fulfilling prophecy
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An expectation that gives rise to behaviors that cause the expectation to come true.
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Social comparison
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The process of comparing oneself to others.
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Social penetration theory
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A theory, developed by Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor, that predicts that as relationships develop, communication increases in breadth and depth.
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