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92 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Disinfectants that are hospital strength and tuberculocidal will kill: |
Bacteria, fungi, virus |
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The presence of pus is a sign of |
Infection |
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To effectively disinfectant tools, ethyl alcohol must be no less than a _____ solution. |
70% |
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What should you do with your latex gloves after performing a service or cleaning? |
Turn them inside-out as you take them off and put them in a biohazard receptacle |
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What do you risk when mixing chemicals in higher concentrations than recommended by the manufacturer? |
May be less effective |
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Two strengths of disinfectants used in salons and spas are: |
Tuberculocidal and hospital strength |
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What does Universal precautions entail? |
Treat all clients as though they were contaminated |
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Cells are composed of __, a colorless, jelly like substance in which food elements and water are present. |
Protoplasm |
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The clavicle and scapula form the: |
Shoulder |
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Which answer does not stimulate muscular tissue? |
Dry ice |
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The fine fibers that supply every square inch of the human body are known as: |
Nerves |
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What part of the body helps to equalize the body’s temperature and works with the immune system to protect the body from harmful microorganisms? |
Blood |
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Which system contains glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities and health of the entire body? |
Endocrine |
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which two main glands make up the endocrine system? |
Excocrine and endocrine |
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What serves as the primary protection for the respiratory system? |
Ribs |
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Which of the following are a part of the brain? |
Cerebrum |
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Sensory or afferent nerves carry impulses from the sense organs to the brains where sensations of __ are recognized. |
All answers, taste, smell, pain, touch, cold, heat, sight |
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Identify the way(s) that fluctuating hormones can adversely affect the skin: |
All answers: acne, unwanted facial hair and growth, darker areas of pigmentations |
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Define physiology: |
Study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures |
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What is the role of connective tissue? |
Supports, protects, and binds together other tissues of the body |
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Which of the following is (are) not a bone(s) of the arm or hand? |
Ethmoid |
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What is the purpose of the muscular system? |
Covers, shapes, supports. All answers |
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Branches of the fifth cranial nerve include: |
Ophthalmic nerve,Mandibular nerve, Maxillary nerve **All answers |
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What is the purpose of the pancreas? |
Secretes enzyme producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates, proteins, and fats |
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Disconnect your equipment by: |
Grasping the plug and pulling it straight out from the outlet |
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What is the largest organ of the body? |
Skin |
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Which of the following is part of the barrier function of the skin? |
Acid mantle |
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The papillary layer connects the dermis to the epidermis. What is this junction called? |
Epidermis-dermal junction |
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Atoms or molecules with unpaired electrons are also called: |
Free radicals |
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Skin allergies commonly occur on the: |
Cheeks, fingers, palms, back of hands |
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Repeated exposure to an allergen can cause a(n): |
Allergic reaction |
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Eighty percent of sun damage occurs by this age: |
18 |
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A recurring viral infection characterized by cold sores or fever blister is called: |
Herpes simplex virus |
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Ringworm is the common name for: |
Tinea corporis |
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The type of acne that occurs in the dermis and causes depressed and raised scars is called: |
Cystic acne |
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Acne in the chin area is often cause by: |
Hormones |
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Each person is born with a __ type. |
Skin |
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There are five different skin types: |
Dry, normal, combination, oily, and sensitive |
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In oily skin, blemishes can develop because the pores get clogged with: |
Oil and dead skin cells |
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Which skin type has a good water and oil balance? |
Normal |
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Which skin type is easily irritated by products and exposure to heat or sun? |
Sensitive |
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. People with very fair skin, blonde or red hair, and light colored eyes are, on the Fitzpatrick scale: |
Type I |
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Black, Hispanic, Asian, and native American skin types all have different amounts of what substance? |
Melanin |
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Rough areas caused by sun exposure, and sometimes accompanied by layered scales or scabs are characteristics of |
Actinic keratosis |
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UVB rays have: |
Shorter, stronger wavelengths than UVA rays |
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Erythema is the result of cell damage and blood vessel dilation in the: |
Dermis |
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Contagious diseases __ for services. |
Are contraindications |
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What are your skin concerns? Why are you here? These are important questions that must always be asked when doing |
Consultation |
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As part of your skin analysis, you should touch the skin with your fingers to determine if its: |
Rough |
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What should you do before putting a warm moist towel on your clients face? |
Check the temp to ensure it is not too hot, or insufficiently heated |
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The facial steamer should approximately __ away from the face. |
18” |
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During the post consultation, what should be covered? |
Retail products/ home care, Skin care program,Condition of the skin |
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A lancet should never be inserted directly into the follicle because: |
It can be painful and damage the follicle |
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Enzyme masks for sensitive skin should be: |
Formulated for sensitive skin |
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Men often fail to take care of their skin because: |
It is not masculine |
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The common term for pseudofolliculitis is: |
Razor bumps |
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Which of the following describe massage? |
Mechanical manipulation, Manual manipulation, Stimulates metabolism and circulation |
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To do massage correctly, you must have through knowledge of: |
Muscles,Nerves and blood vessels, Connective tissues |
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Effleurage is a relaxing massage technique involving: |
Soft, stroking movements |
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Wringing and rolling are __ movements. |
Petrissage |
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The use of electrical devices for therapeutic benefit is called: |
Electrotherapy |
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Which of the following answers are contraindications for electrotherapy? |
Metal implants and pregnancy, Epilepsy and seizure disorders, Heart conditions and diseases and clients with pacemakers |
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In professional skin care, the average lamp comes in values of 3-, 5-, and 10- diopter. What does this mean? |
30, 50, and 100 times the power magnification |
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What color is healthy skin when viewed through a woods lamp? |
Blue-white |
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What are the contraindications for using a firm rotary brush? |
Couperose skin, Acneic skin, Inflamed skin |
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A rotary brush should be __ when applied to the face. |
Damp |
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What should you do everytime you use a steamer? |
Wipe down the outside of the glass with a high level disinfectant |
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A suction device is not recommended for: |
Inflamed skin, Couperose skin, Super sensitive skin |
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When performing a galvanic desincrustation procedure, what is placed on the skins surface? |
Alkaline-based electronegative solution |
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Does high frequency allow penetration of products into the skin? |
No |
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You should not use a crockpot in place of a paraffin heater because: |
It will not keep your wax heated at the proper temp |
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What is needed for strong healthy hair? |
Vitamins, Minerals, Nutrients |
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Oil ducts or sebaceous glands that are attached to the follicle are responsible for: |
Lubricating the skin and hair |
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Which of the following best describes threading: |
Uses 100% cotton thread, Thread is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin, Entwines the hair in the thread and lifts it out of the follicle |
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Post-waxing products include: |
Products with antiseptics properties, Products with soothing properties,Hair-growth inhibitors |
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Leg waxing should not be done when clients have: |
Phlebitis and varicose veins and diabetes |
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Which product is typically used to cleanse the skin prior to waxing? |
Witch hazel |
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What is the most important factor when choosing a makeup line? |
Quality |
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Water, steric acid, cetyl alcohol, mineral oil, propylene glycol, lanolin derivatives, and insoluble pigments are commonly included in which type of makeup? |
Foundation |
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Foundation creates a(n) __ for the rest of the makeup application. |
Even canvas |
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When applying mascara you should: |
Use a disposable wand |
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Paraffin, beeswax, carnauba, and candelilla are: |
Waxes that are commonly used in lipsticks |
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Which makeup brush has a firm , thin, angled bristle and is used on the brows or to apply eyeliner? |
Angle brush |
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In terms of foundation, what is the first thing you must assess? |
Your clients skin level |
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Which face shape is the widest at the temple and forehead, and tapes down to a curved chin? |
Oval |
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You can improve the appearance of a receding chin line by: |
Applying a lighter foundation on the chin |
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When a special occasion has subdued lighting, you should: |
Apply more definition to the eyes, lips, and cheeks |
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Eyelashes should be placed: |
On the lash line |
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Permanent makeup includes: |
Brows, eyeliner, and lips |
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The skin serves as a protective barrier to: |
Outside elements and microorganisms |
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Which of the following is a function of lipids? |
Protect cells from dehydration |
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A condition characterized by a foul odor and caused by bacteria and yeast is called |
Bromhidrosis |