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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Seizure

Termination of movement by government when it is objectively reasonable

Reasonable

When you view the officer facts of a officer without 20/20 hindsight

Reasonable is judged by?

.Totality of the circumstance


. Reasonable officer standard


. Perspective of an officer on the scene.


. Facts known to the officer at the time Force was used.


. Based on facts not conclusions. Not 20/20 hindsight

Court (policy is not law)

. Courts use the objective reasonable standards


. Courts do not consider your policy.


. Police action may result in administrative actions.


. Courts look at law not policy.

When is reasonable force reasonable.

. Suspect threatens a officer with a weapon. Or the life of another.


. Prevent suspect from escaping that may cause serious bodily or death to a LEO or others.


. A verbal warning is not necessary but may be given if feasible.

Scott V. Harris

Confirms that graham V. Conner sets the standards.



SPEEDING VEHICLE

When can an officer use tools. (Spray,batons)

. Deter threat


. Overcome resistance


. Stop a flight

What is qualified immunity

Officers pre trial defense to a constitutional tort

Qualified immunity elements

1. Was the force unconstitutional


2. Was the right clearly established by law.

When does plaintiff win

When they can prove both elements to judge

When does the officer win in qualified immunity

When he can prove at least 1 element.