First Aid Nbde

Front 1

C shaped

Back 1

Tracheal rings

Front 2

Lining of trachea

Back 2

Respiratory epithelium: pseudostratified columnar with mucous secreting goblet cellsit supplies the up

Front 3

Blood supply for the upper extremities

Back 3

Subclavian artery

Front 4

Axillary artery passed at what rib

Back 4

First rib

Front 5

Brachial artery is a continuation of

Back 5

Axillary artery

Front 6

It results from the compression of the lower of the brachialplexus and the subclavian artery between the anterior and middle scalene

Back 6

Thoracic outlet syndrome

Front 7

Brachial plexus innervates

Back 7

Shoulder girdle and upper limb

Front 8

Pinky finger is supplied by what nerve

Back 8

Ulnar nerve

Front 9

Great extensor nerve

Back 9

Front 10

It is called the nerve of bell

Back 10

Long thoracic nerve

Front 11

ROTATOR CUFF MUSCLES

Back 11

SITS!

supeaspinatus- abduction

Infrasoinatus- external rotation

Teres minor- ext rotation

Subscapularis- internal rotation

Front 12

Ribs that articulate directly with sternum

Back 12

Upper seven ribs

Manubriun- clavicle and 1st rib

Body- rib2-7

Xiphoid process

Front 13

Ribs that articulate directly with sternum

Back 13

Upper seven ribs

Manubrium- clavicle and 1st rib

Body- rib2-7

Xiphoid process

Front 14

Also called suprasternal notch

Back 14

Jugular notch

Front 15

Articulation of manubrium and body at second rib

Manubriosternal joint

Back 15

Angle pf louis

Front 16

True ribs

False ribs

Floating ribs

Back 16

1-7

8-10

11-12

Front 17

What are the muscles of respiration

Back 17

Diaphragm- main ms for breathing

Intercoatals

Accessory ms

Front 18

Suspensory ligaments are also called

Back 18

Cooper's ligaments

Front 19

Location of pulmonary artery in relation to bronchus

Back 19

RALS

Right

Anterior

Leftsuperior

Front 20

Which lung has lingula

Back 20

Superior lobe of left lung

Front 21

Blood vessel that has the lowest blood pressure

Back 21

Vena Cava

Front 22

Location of SA node

Back 22

Superior portion of right atrium

Also called Crista terminalis

Front 23

Blood vessel that has the lowest blood pressure

Back 23

Vena Cava

Front 24

Location of SA node

Back 24

Superior portion of right atrium

Also called Crista terminalis

Front 25

Pacemaker of the heart

Back 25

SA node

Front 26

2 types of circulation

Back 26

Pulmonary and systemic circulation

Front 27

Pulmonary circulation

Back 27

Vena cava-> Right atrium-> tricuspid valve-> right ventricle-> pulmonary semilunar valve-> pulmonary artery-> lungs

Front 28

Systemic circulation

Back 28

Lungs-> pulmonary vein-> left atrium-> bicuspid valve/mitral valve-> aortic semilunar valve-> Aorta-> systemic circulation

Front 29

In what intercostal space is the aortic and pulmonic valve located

Back 29

2nd intercostal space at the right sternal border

Front 30

In what intercostal space is the tricuspid valve and mitral valve located

Back 30

Over left sternal border at 5th intercostal space

Front 31

Vertical groove on external heart that represents crista terminalis internally

Back 31

Sulcus terminalis

Front 32

Conduction system of the heart

Back 32

SA and AV node

Front 33

Pumps deoxygenated blood thru the pulmonic valve to pulmonary artery and lungs for oxygenation

Back 33

Right ventricle

Front 34

At what intercostal space is the apex of the heart located

Back 34

5th intercostal space

Front 35

At what intercostal space is the apex of the heart located

Back 35

5th intercostal space

Front 36

Responsible for pulmonic circulation

Responsible for systemic circulation

Back 36

Right ventricle

Left ventricle

Front 37

What innervates pericardium?

Back 37

Phrenic nerve

Front 38

First branches of aorta

Back 38

Coronary arteries

Front 39

All veins of the heart drain into ____

Back 39

Coronary sinus except ANTERIOR CARDIAC VEINS(drain directly to right atrium)

Front 40

Area medial to the lungs in the thorax

Back 40

Mediastinum

Front 41

Thymus is located in both anterior and posterior mediastinum (true or false)

Back 41

True

*thymus has no afferent lymphatics or lymphatic nodules

Front 42

It is the most important element for immunity (involved in all aspects of immunity)

Back 42

Zinc

Front 43

Aorta

Back 43

Thoracic aorta and its branches

Front 44

Backflow at the right atrium up to the liver causes

Back 44

Nutmeg liver

Front 45

Edema of the stomach

Back 45

Ascites

Front 46

Major branches of the aortic arch

Back 46

Brachiocephalic artery

Left common carotid artery

Left subclavian artery

*aortic arch supplies head, neck and upper limbs

Front 47

Common carotid artery supplies

Back 47

Head and neck

Front 48

Common carotid artery supplies

Back 48

Head and neck

Front 49

Subclavian artery supplies

Back 49

Upper extremities

Front 50

Branches of subclavian artery

Back 50

Vertebral (forms basilar- circle of willis)

Thyrocervical

Internal thoracic

Costocervical

Front 51

The right superior intercostal vein drains into the _____

The left superior intercostal vein drains into the _____

Back 51

Azgos vein

Brachiocephalic vein

Front 52

this is formed by left and right brachicephalic veins ( merging int he superior mediastinum)

Back 52

Superior vena cava ( no valve)

Front 53

this is formed by left and right brachicephalic veins ( merging int he superior mediastinum)

Back 53

Superior vena cava ( no valve)

Front 54

Brachiocephalic veins are formed from

Back 54

Internal jugular vein and subclavian vein

Front 55

this is formed by left and right brachiocephalic veins ( merging into the superior mediastinum)

Back 55

Superior vena cava ( no valve)

Front 56

Brachiocephalic veins are formed from

Back 56

Internal jugular vein and subclavian vein

Front 57

Azygos vein empties into the

While superior vena cava empties into

Back 57

Superior vena cava

Right atrium

Front 58

Inferior vena cava

Back 58

Rudimentary/nonfunctional valve

Drains: thorax abdomen and lower extremities

Receives blood from hepatic veins

Empties into the Right atrium

Front 59

Paired branches of INferior vena cava

Back 59

Suprarenal

Renal

Gonadal

Lumbar

Front 60

Transmits venous blood from abdominal viscera (with absorbed substances to the liver and via the portal system to the heart)

Back 60

Portal vein

- arises from splenic and superior mesenteric vein

Front 61

Superior mesenteric vein drains

Back 61

Small intestine

Cecum

Ascending and transverse colon

Front 62

Inferior mesenteric vein drains

Back 62

Transverse colon distal to L colic flexure (splenic flexure)

Descending colon

Rectum

Front 63

Portal triad consists of:

Back 63

Portal vein

Hepatic artery

Bile duct

Front 64

Portal triad consists of:

Back 64

Portal vein

Hepatic artery

Bile duct

Front 65

Cisterna chyli drains lymph from

Back 65

Lower limbs

Abdomen

Chest wall

Front 66

Duct of lymphatic system that empties into venous system at junction of the subclavian and internal jugular vein(on the left side only)

Back 66

Thoracic duct

- drains lymph from lower limbs abdomen and chest wall

Front 67

Duct of lymphatic system that empties into the junction of right internal jugular vein and right subclavian vein( formation of the brachiocephalic vein)

Back 67

Right lymphatic duct

- drains right arm right side of chest and right side of head

Front 68

Aside from the right arm, chest and right head- the rest of the body is drained by

Back 68

the thoracic duct( left lymphatic duct)

Front 69

Membrane lining the interior of the abdominopelvic cavity

Back 69

Peritoneum

Front 70

Outlet of stomach to duodenum

Back 70

Sphincters

Front 71

Outlet of stomach to duodenum

Back 71

Sphincters

Front 72

Also called crura of diaphragm

Back 72

External sphincter

Front 73

Organ that serves as blood reservoir and produce mononuclear leukocytes

Back 73

Spleen

Front 74

Organ that serves as blood reservoir and produce mononuclear leukocytes

Back 74

Spleen

Front 75

Stores and concentrates bile

Back 75

Gall bladder

Front 76

Organ that serves as blood reservoir and produce mononuclear leukocytes

Back 76

Spleen

Front 77

Stores and concentrates bile

Back 77

Gall bladder

Front 78

Common bile suct is formes by

Back 78

Cystic duct (from gall bladder)

Hepatic duct ( from liver)

Front 79

Common bile suct is formed by

Back 79

Cystic duct (from gall bladder)

Hepatic duct ( from liver)

Front 80

Common bile duct is formes by

Back 80

Cystic duct (from gall bladder)

Hepatic duct ( from liver)

Front 81

Sphincter of odi is also called?

Back 81

Ampulla of vater

Front 82

If sphinter of oddi relaxes

Back 82

-Gallbladder contracts

-Bile released into duodenum for fat emulsion

-Cholecystokinin; fat into intestine

Front 83

Shape of duodenum

Back 83

C shaped

It is also the shortest and widest part of small intestine

Front 84

Contains brunners gland(submucosal glands) secreting mucous

Back 84

Duodenum

Front 85

Where can you found Valves of kerckring or plicae circulares

Back 85

Jejunum ( has the most villu for greatest absorption)

Thickest muscular wall

Front 86

Where can you find peyer's patches

Back 86

Ileum

- absorbed bile and b12

- more goblet cells and mesenteric fat than jejunum

Front 87

Enzyme that converts trypsinogen to trypsin

Back 87

Enterokinase

Trypsin activates other pancreatic enzymes

Front 88

Site of fluid and electrolyte reabsorption

Back 88

Large intestine

Front 89

Site of fluid and electrolyte reabsorption

Back 89

Large intestine

- does not secrete enzymes

Front 90

"Blind sac"

Back 90

Cecum

Front 91

3 smooth muscle bands in the colon

Back 91

Teniae coli

Haustra- pouches created by teniae

Front 92

These are fat globules on serosal surface of colon

Back 92

Epiploic appendages

Front 93

Opening of duodenum

Back 93

Ampulla of vater

Front 94

These are non encapsulated lymphoid tissue in ileum

Back 94

Peyers patches

Front 95

Lies in the C concavity (curve) of duodenum

Back 95

Pancreas

Front 96

Major pancreatic duct

Accessory pancreatic duct

Back 96

Duct of wirsung- begins at tail and joing common bile tonform ampulla of vater

Santorini's duct- opens separately into duodenum

Front 97

Located in adipose tissue on superior aspect of kidneys

Back 97

Adrenal gland

Front 98

Bile and pancreatic enzymes are released at _____

Back 98

Ampulla of vater into second part of duodenum

Front 99

Neural crest cells differentiate into _______

Back 99

Medullary cells/chromaffin cells

Front 100

Neural crest cells differentiate into _______

Back 100

Medullary cells/chromaffin cells

Front 101

Adrenal medulla releases

Back 101

Epinephrine

Norepinephrine

Front 102

Lining of urinary system

Back 102

Transitional epithelium

Front 103

Kidney is protected by what ribs

Back 103

Rib 11& 12

Front 104

Size of urethra in female and male

Back 104

4cm- female prone to infections

20cm

Front 105

Suspends the testes within the scrotum

Back 105

Spermatic cord

Front 106

Suspends the testes within the scrotum

Back 106

Spermatic cord

Front 107

Inguinal canal is larger in males than in females

true or false

Back 107

True

Front 108

Conveys epididymis from testis to ejaculatory duct

Back 108

Ductus(vas) deferens

Front 109

Attaches falx cerebri

Back 109

Crista galli