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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Corporation

A legal entity created by a state, separate and distinct from its owners and managers, havi h unlimited life, easy transferability of ownership, and limited liability.

Limited liability company (LLC)

A popular type of organization that is a hybrid between a partnership and a corporation.

S-Corporations

A special designation that allows small businesses that meet qualifications to be taxed as if they were a proprietorship or a partnership rather than a corporation.

Intrinsic value

An estimate of a stock's "true" value based on accurate data.

Corporate governance

Establishment of rules and practices by Board of Directors to ensure that managers act in shareholders interests while balancing the needs of other key constituencies.

Money Markets

The financial markets in which funds are borrowed or loaned for short periods (less than one year).

Capital Markets

The financial markets for stocks are for intermediate or long term debt (one year or longer).

Primary Markets

Markets in which corporations raise capital by issuing new securities.

Annual Report

A report issued annually by a corporation to its stockholders.

Stockholders Equity

It represents the amount that stockholders paid the company when shares were purchased and the amount of earnings the company has retained since its origination.

Liquidity Ratios

Ratios that show the relationship of a firm's cash and other current assets to its current liabilities.

Liquid Asset

An asset that can be converted to cash quickly without having to reduce the assets price very much.

Current Ratio

The ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.

Quick (acid test) Ratio

This ratio is calculated by deducting inventories from current assets and then dividing the remainder by current liabilities.

Profit Margin

This ratio measures net income per dollar of sales and is calculated by dividing net income by sales.