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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Security with apayoff that depends on the prices of other securities


-Options andfutures contracts are derivative securities

Derivative Asset

Common stock,derivative securities, and fixed income securities

financial assets

Institutions that “connect” borrowers and lenders by accepting funds from lenders and loaning funds to borrowers

financial intermediaries

Allocation of an investment portfolio across broad asset classes

asset allocation

purpose of derivatives

Price discovery and risk management

System of buying stocks or other securities that have had high returns over the past three to twelve months

momentum investing

Attempting to identify mispriced securities or to forecast broad market trends

active management

Buying and holding a diversified portfolio without attempting to identify mispriced securities

passive investing

Strategy of making buy or sell decisions of financial assets (often stocks) by attempting to predict future market price movements

market timing

2008 Bankruptcy

Low interest rates and a steady economy created a housing market boom, driving investors to find higher yield investments

t-bills, t-notes, t-bonds

gov. issued securities that mature in 1 year or less, 2-10 years, and 10+ years

Dollar-denominated deposits at foreign banks or foreign branches of American banks

Eurodollars

Sallie Mae

SLM Corporation

Freddie Mac

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

Fannie Mae

Federal National Mortgage Association

Ginnie Mae

Government National Mortgage Association

Major mortgage-related agencies

Sallie Mae


Freddie Mac


Fannie Mae


Ginnie Mae

Short-term unsecured debt issued by large corporations

commercial paper

Options - call/put

calling = buying an asset at a specified price on or before a specified expiration date




putting = selling an asset at a specified price on or before a specified expiration date

Obliges traders to purchase or sell an asset at an agreed-upon price at a specified future date

futures contract

the last price at which a bond traded, par = 100 or 100% of $1,000

price quote bond

nonvoting shares in a company, usually pay fixed dividends

preferred stock

Calculating dividend and dividend yield

divide annual dividens per share by current stock price

Firms specializing in the sale of new securities to the public

investment bankers

a preliminary prospectus filed by a company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), usually in connection with the company's initial public offering

red herring

% of trades initiated by computers

80-90%

An order specifying a price at which an investor is willing to buy or sell a security

limit order

Trade is not to be executed unless stock hits a price limit

market order

New issues of securities are offered to the public

primary market

Previously issued securities are traded among investors

secondary market

Stock is to be sold if its price falls below a set level

stop loss

Stock is to be sold when reaching the designated price, but if the price jumps over the set level, it will not be sold

stop limit

first sale of stock by a formerly private company

Initial Public Offering (IPO)

Issuing firm sells the securities to the underwriting syndicate for the public offering price less a spread that serves as compensation to the underwriters

firm-commitment

Electronic trading networks where participants can anonymously buy or sell large blocks of securities

dark pool

Nonpublic knowledge about a corporation being used to help gain an edge in the market for an individual

insider trading

Minimum amount of equity that must be maintained in a margin account

margin maintenance requirements

Internal rate of return of an investment

dollar weighted return

Single per-period return that gives the same cumulative performance as the sequence of actual returns

geometric return

Sum of returns in each period divided by the number of periods

arithmetic return

Rate of return over a given investment period

holding period return

Calculate holding period return

HPR = (Ending Price - Beginning Price + Cash Dividend) / (Beginning Price)

Difference between the expected return on a market portfolio and the risk-free rate

market risk premium

The past performance of a security or index

historical returns

Normal distribution

1 deviation = 68.26%


2 deviation = 95.44%


3 deviation = 99.74%

the square root of the variance

standard deviation