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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Security with apayoff that depends on the prices of other securities -Options andfutures contracts are derivative securities |
Derivative Asset |
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Common stock,derivative securities, and fixed income securities
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financial assets |
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Institutions that “connect” borrowers and lenders by accepting funds from lenders and loaning funds to borrowers
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financial intermediaries |
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Allocation of an investment portfolio across broad asset classes
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asset allocation |
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purpose of derivatives |
Price discovery and risk management |
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System of buying stocks or other securities that have had high returns over the past three to twelve months |
momentum investing |
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Attempting to identify mispriced securities or to forecast broad market trends |
active management |
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Buying and holding a diversified portfolio without attempting to identify mispriced securities |
passive investing |
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Strategy of making buy or sell decisions of financial assets (often stocks) by attempting to predict future market price movements |
market timing |
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2008 Bankruptcy |
Low interest rates and a steady economy created a housing market boom, driving investors to find higher yield investments |
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t-bills, t-notes, t-bonds |
gov. issued securities that mature in 1 year or less, 2-10 years, and 10+ years |
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Dollar-denominated deposits at foreign banks or foreign branches of American banks |
Eurodollars |
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Sallie Mae |
SLM Corporation |
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Freddie Mac |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
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Fannie Mae |
Federal National Mortgage Association |
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Ginnie Mae |
Government National Mortgage Association |
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Major mortgage-related agencies |
Sallie Mae Freddie Mac Fannie Mae Ginnie Mae |
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Short-term unsecured debt issued by large corporations |
commercial paper |
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Options - call/put |
calling = buying an asset at a specified price on or before a specified expiration date putting = selling an asset at a specified price on or before a specified expiration date |
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Obliges traders to purchase or sell an asset at an agreed-upon price at a specified future date |
futures contract |
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the last price at which a bond traded, par = 100 or 100% of $1,000 |
price quote bond |
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nonvoting shares in a company, usually pay fixed dividends |
preferred stock |
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Calculating dividend and dividend yield |
divide annual dividens per share by current stock price |
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Firms specializing in the sale of new securities to the public |
investment bankers |
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a preliminary prospectus filed by a company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), usually in connection with the company's initial public offering |
red herring |
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% of trades initiated by computers |
80-90% |
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An order specifying a price at which an investor is willing to buy or sell a security |
limit order |
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Trade is not to be executed unless stock hits a price limit |
market order |
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New issues of securities are offered to the public |
primary market |
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Previously issued securities are traded among investors |
secondary market |
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Stock is to be sold if its price falls below a set level |
stop loss |
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Stock is to be sold when reaching the designated price, but if the price jumps over the set level, it will not be sold |
stop limit |
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first sale of stock by a formerly private company |
Initial Public Offering (IPO) |
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Issuing firm sells the securities to the underwriting syndicate for the public offering price less a spread that serves as compensation to the underwriters |
firm-commitment |
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Electronic trading networks where participants can anonymously buy or sell large blocks of securities |
dark pool |
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Nonpublic knowledge about a corporation being used to help gain an edge in the market for an individual |
insider trading |
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Minimum amount of equity that must be maintained in a margin account |
margin maintenance requirements |
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Internal rate of return of an investment |
dollar weighted return |
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Single per-period return that gives the same cumulative performance as the sequence of actual returns |
geometric return |
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Sum of returns in each period divided by the number of periods |
arithmetic return |
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Rate of return over a given investment period |
holding period return |
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Calculate holding period return |
HPR = (Ending Price - Beginning Price + Cash Dividend) / (Beginning Price) |
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Difference between the expected return on a market portfolio and the risk-free rate |
market risk premium |
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The past performance of a security or index |
historical returns |
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Normal distribution |
1 deviation = 68.26% 2 deviation = 95.44% 3 deviation = 99.74% |
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the square root of the variance |
standard deviation |