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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Putting Asunder |
First report recommending irretrievable breakdown rather than retention of matrimonial offences |
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Reform of the Grounds of Divorce - The Field of Choice |
Implemented irretrievable breakdown on basis of one of five facts |
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S 11 Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 |
Facts for irretrievable breakdown extended to same sex couples |
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Buffery v Buffery |
Demonstrating irretrievable breakdown and basing it on one of facts are two separate questions, no requirement that fact relied upon caused irretrievable breakdown |
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Butterworth v Butterworth |
Divorce petition has certain due process implications: respondent entitled to defend + know allegation, petitioner must satisfy truth of allegation to court |
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Bhaji |
Divorce will not be allowed if false/fraudulent facts used, or on factors contrived between parties |
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Dennis v Dennis |
Adultery only applies to heterosexual relationships |
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Cleary v Cleary |
Intolerability does not have to be caused by adultery, wife had affair but they 'tried again', still intolerable |
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Livingstone Stallard |
Original test was whether any right-thinking member of public would conclude that respondent acted in way that petitioner cannot reasonably be expected to live with them |
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May LJ, Buffery |
'The gravity of the conduct complained of is itself immaterial' |
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Lord Wilson, Owens v Owens: (a) what respondent did, (b) effect behaviour had on petitioner in light of their personality/disposition/circumstances, (c) make evaluation whether petitioner continuing to live with respondent would be unreasonable |
Modern test for behaviour |
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Katz |
Mentally ill husband, not to blame but still behaviour |
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Thurlow |
Terminally ill wife, hard burden to prove this is behaviour |
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Quoraishi |
Not desertion where there is just cause, wife left after husband had second polygamous marriage |
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Le Brocq |
Communal activities negative separation, wife continued to cook for both parties |
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Mouncer |
Separate bedrooms but shared meals, shared domestic chores, did it for children but court needed cleaner division |
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Fuller |
Wife moved in with new partner but allowed supposedly terminally ill husband to live with them so she could care for him, paid rent so exception to general rule |
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Santos |
Parties had always lived apart so difficult to determine when they had started living apart, court took more holistic approach focussing on mind of petitioner as to whether they regarded marriage as subsisting |
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S 5 MCA |
Grave financial hardship defence |
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Le Marchant |
Hardship must arise from divorce, not breakdown |
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S 44(1) Civil Partnerships Act 2004 |
Civil partnership equivalent of divorce |