Facials

Front 1

What are 90% of wrinkles caused by?

Back 1

excessive sun exposure

Front 2

Do skin cells renew faster during the day or at night? By how much?

Back 2

night. 30%

Front 3

What does an SPF # represent?

Back 3

the degree of exposure, or time that an individual can sustain exposure to the sun before the skin starts to burn.

Front 4

What does an SPF 15 indicate??

Back 4

that you can be out in the sun 15 times longer than you could without any protection at all

Front 5

What are the 2 types of exfolients?

Back 5

manual and chemical

Front 6

What else is a manual exfolient called?

Back 6

mechanical exfolient

Front 7

4 steps in keeping skin in good condition

Back 7

1. cleansing
2. toning
3. moisturizing
4. protecting

Front 8

What is a higher SPF used for?

Back 8

sports or swimming. when perspiration or water can wash away the product

Front 9

What can vitamin C deficiency lead to?

Back 9

can contribute to cellular breakdown which will speed up the aging nad wrinkling process

Front 10

Describe manual exfolients.

Back 10

-contains a granular substance with a slightly grainy or rough texture.
-the abrasion of the rough texture against the face causes a scraping effect to remove dead skin cells.

Front 11

Describe a chemical exfolient.

Back 11

---consists of a natural substance such as an enzyme or alpha hydroxy acid
---works in conjuction with other ingredients to cause a chemical reaction that removes dead skin cells
---has a smoother feel or texture

Front 12

Give some examples of facial masks.

Back 12

clay/mud masks
creme masks
gel masks
modeling masks
paraffin masks

Front 13

clay/mud masks

Back 13

primary purpose is to absorb excess oil, tighten and refine the pores and aid in preventing clogging.

Front 14

Creme masks

Back 14

rich, creamy textured masks. Generally rich in moisturizers, humectants, and other nutrient-rich ingredients such as vitamins

Front 15

gel masks

Back 15

many contain botanicals and ingredients that are designed to calm and soothe sensitive skin. The combination of ingredients and 'cool gel' feeling can reduce redness or irritation.

some gel masks are suited for oily skin. they may contain antibacterial materials. The gel consitency is designed to prevent clogging or a greasy feel

Front 16

Modeling mask

Back 16

---mixed with water and applied in a thick consistency to face. within minutes these masks dry and harden to a rubber-like consistency, then can be pulled from the face in one piece.

---they seal the skin, locking in moisture and creating a firm, taut feeling after removal.

Front 17

paraffin mask

Back 17

---during facial, it can be applied over a thin piece of gauze.

---instantly hardens as it cools.

---the warmth of the wax increases circulation and promotes penetration of any nutrients or ingredients that were applied underneath it

Front 18

What is paraffin frequently used for?

Back 18

hand and facial treatments

Front 19

What skin type would you use a clay or mud mask on?

Back 19

oily

Front 20

What skin type would you use a creme mask on?

Back 20

dry

Front 21

What skin type would you use a gel mask on?

Back 21

sensitive or oily

Front 22

Does paraffin have medicinal benefits?

Back 22

no

Front 23

What skin type would you use a paraffin mask on?

Back 23

dry, mature

Front 24

massage

Back 24

---a systematic, therapeutic method of manipulating the -body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading, or stroking with hands, fingers, or an instrument.

---increases circulation to help remove waste from body cells at a more efficient rate

--- emotionally soothing

Front 25

dehydration

Back 25

loss of fluids

Front 26

benefits of massage

Back 26

---increases circulation of blood supply to the skin

---tighter, firmer muscles

---stimulation of the glandular activities of the skin

---stronger muscle tone

---relief from pain

---softer, improved texture and complexion of the skin

---relied of emotional stress and body tension

Front 27

manipulation

Back 27

the term given to name the actual action or movement performed during the massage treatment

Front 28

In most regions, estheticians are only massages to masssage in what areas?

Back 28

face and neck

Front 29

What are the 5 basic movements of massage?

Back 29

1. effleurage
2. petrissage
3. tapotement
4. friction
5. vibration

Front 30

effleurage

Back 30

---a light, relaxing, smooth, gentle, stoking or circular movement

---carried out with pads of fingertips or palm of hands.

---purpose is to soothe muscles and relax the sensory nerve endings at the surface of skin

---affects surface muscle tissue

---used on the face, neck, and arms

---often used to begin and end massage treatment

Front 31

petrissage

Back 31

---a light or heay kneading, pinching or rolling of the muscles

---used on face, arms, shoulders and upper back

---purpose is to deeply stimulate the muscles, nerves and skin glands, which in turn increases the circulation of blood and lymph

--done by kneading muscles between thumb and fingers.

--avoid near eyes

Front 32

fulling

Back 32

---a form of petrissage thats most often used in hand and arm massages

---similar to the movements of kneading dough

Front 33

tapotement

Back 33

---a light tapping or slapping movement applied with the fingertips or partly flexed fingers

---purpse is to increase blood circulation, stimulate the nerves and promote muscle contraction

---most stimulating movement and used for the shortes period of time

---should not be used on sensitive skin or on certain skin conditions, such as acne and rosacea

Front 34

friction

Back 34

---a circular or wringing movement with no gliding

---usually performed with fingertips or palms of hands

---used most often on scalp, hands, or with less pressure, during a facial massage

Front 35

hacking

Back 35

---a motion that resembles a chopping movement using the edge of hands

---used on arms, back, and shoulders

Front 36

vibration

Back 36

---a shaking movement

---the esthetician quickly shakes arms while fingertips or palms are touching client

---should only be used for a few seconds in one location, as its very stimulating to the skin

Front 37

contraindications for massage

Back 37

---skin conditions such as redness, swelling, pus, disease, bruises, broken or scraped skin

---high blood pressure

---heart condition

---previous stroke

Front 38

On a daily basis, skin care takes approximately how long?

Back 38

5 minutes in the morning and 5 minutes in the evening