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78 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Question
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Answer
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Mental Retardation: Severe: %/IQ/work
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3-4%/4-5 SD below mean/none
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Mental retardation: Four levels
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mild, moderate,severe, profound
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Autistic Disorder: social/verbal/repetitive/age
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2 social deficits, 1 verbal, 1 repetitive or stereotyped pattern,onset priuor to age 3
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Autistic disorder: % retarded/gender
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75% retarded/4-5X males
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Retts Dosorder: gender/def
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100% female/developmental regression prior to age 4/slower head growth/handwringing
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Childhood Disintgrative Disorder: Def
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rarer than autism/between ages 2-10/loss of social language,bowel,play,motor
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Aspergers Disorder: Def
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similar to Autism w/o language impairments
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Dyslexia: Surface
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Might read as mit
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Dyslexia: Deep
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Arm as leg/hot for cold
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Phonological Disorder: ?
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Does not use speech sounds common for age
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ADHD: %/Age/gender
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3-5%/before age 7/ 4-9X more common in boys
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ADHD: Combined:
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6 symp of both inattentive and hyperactive
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ADHD: duration/conduct disorder %
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symptoms 6mths in 2 settings/50% have conduct disorder
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ADHD: Two subtypes
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Inatentive/Hyperactive
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Conduct Disorder: subtypes and age onset
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Childhood before age 10 and Adolescent after age 10
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Conduct Disorder: Def
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defy societies rules/norms and 3 or more signs for 12 months
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Conduct disorder: Rx
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behavior and family therapy
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Conduct Disorder: Which is worse? Childhood or adolescent onset
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Childhood
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Oppositional Defiant:
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4 symptoms over at least 6 mths . Often not displayed outside home. Not in trouble with law
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Tourette's:age/criteria
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Before age 18/multiple motor tics, one or more vocal tics for more than one year
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Delirium: def/who is at risk
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apparent confusion, disturbamce of consciousness and cognition. Develops quickly,short-term/elderly after surgery, drug withdrawal
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Dementia: who:
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Usually over 85, 20% over 85 have dementia. 50% of dementia is Alzheimers
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Dementia: Def
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Multiple cognitive,always memory,aphasia/apraxia/agnosia,executive function
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Schizophrenia: what hypothesis?
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Dopamine
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Schizophrenia: time frames
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2 or more symptoms active for at least one month over 6 mth period
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Schizophrenia: Positive symptoms
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delusions, hallucinations,speech
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Schizophrenia: Negative symptoms
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flat affect, Alogia, avolition
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Alogia
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poverty of speech
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Avolition
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restricted initiation
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Schizophreniform: compare to Schizophrenia
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lite version. Same criteria but less than 6 months
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Schizoaffective:
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at leaste 2 weeks with just positive/negative schizophrenia symptoms and then a period with those same symptoms and a major depressive, manic or mixed episode
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Delusional Disorder
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Has non-bizaar delusion for 1 month
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Bi-Polar I:
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One or more manic (one week duration) or mixed and sometimes a depressive.
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Bi-Polar II:
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1 or more major depressive (2 wks) and 1 hypomanic (4 days)
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Cyclothymic Disorder: duration/def
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two years/hypomanic and depression (not major)
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Major Depressive Disorder:def/%suicide
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one or more major D, no manic or hypomanic, 15% suicide
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Manic Episode:time/def
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at least one week/major expansive, elevated, irritable.
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Manic Episode characteristics
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grandiosity, low sleep,talkative,flight of ideas,distractibility, increase goal directed activity
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Post-Partum: %/def-timeframe
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10-20%/mood episode w/in 4 weeks of birth
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Depression Models: Psychoanalytic
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intrapsychic ambivalence
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Depression Models: Beck
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cognitive distortions, dysfunctional "automatic thoughts"
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Depression Models: Seligman
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learned helplessness:negative events:stable,global, internal
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Depression Models:Behavioral:
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Operant conditioning: low rate of response contingent reinforcement, ie on extended extinction schedule
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Panic Disorder: Def
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repeated , unexpected, 1 month worry about another
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Agoraphobia:
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anxiety about being in places from which escape might be difficult and therefore situations are avoided.
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Social Phobia: Def/Rx
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Exposure to the feared social situation invariably provokes anxiey, may be situationally bound/predisposed panic attacks. Rx=meds, phenelzine
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Panic Attack
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4 of following: pounding heart, sweating,trembling,shortness breath,choking,chest pain,nausea,dizzy,derealization,fear of losing control/going crazy,fear of dying,numbness, chills/hot flashes
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Specific Phobia:
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excessive fear of specific object or situation. Exposure provokes immediate response, including panic attacks.
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Specif Phobia Rx
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In-vivo exposure with response prevention
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Acute Stress Disorder: timing
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Symptoms occur w/in one month and last up to one month
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder:Dx/Rx
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Excess worry over 6 mths, six symptoms. Rx: Cogn Beh Therapy
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Somatoform Disorders: Intentiuonal or not? List five
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Not intentional: Conversion,Somatization, Undif Somatoform/hypochondriasis/Body Dysmorphic
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Conversion:
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Convert trauma into physical symptom
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Somatization Disorder:
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several years, medical attention, 4 pain symp, 2 GI onset before age 30
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Undifferentiated Somatoform Disorder
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one symptom for 6 months
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Hypochondriasis:
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Preoccupied with fears of a disorder. Knows fears are exaggerated
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Body Dysmorphic:
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Over concerned with one part of body
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Factitious Disorder: Intnetional or not
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deliberate
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Factitious Disorder:Dx
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fakes psychological or physical symptoms
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Mallingering:
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deliberate symptoms for gain. clear goal
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Paranoid PD:
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expecting harm, hypervigalent
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Schizoid PD
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indifferent to social situations. Limited emotion and sensitivity
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Schizotypal PD
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low social with peculiar odd thoughts
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Histrionic PD
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Excessive emotion and attention getting
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Narcissistic PD
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grandiosity, need for admiration, lack of empathy
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Borderline PD
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instable relationships, self image and impulsivity. Avoid abandonment, impulse in self damage, all good or all bad. 80% abused
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Antisocial PD
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disregard/violate rights of others from age 15, must be 18. Needs conduct disorder B4 15
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Avoidant PD
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avoid social contact, fear criticism/rejection. But longs for contact
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Dependant PD
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Pervasive need to be cared for. Clinging submissive.
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OCD PD
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Perfection/order. Interpersonal control. Details, rules, lists. Inflex with morality.
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Anorexia Nervosa: Dx
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85% or less IBW, restricting diet/fast, may include bing/purge
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Bulimia Nervosa:Dx
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2x / wk for 3 months. Purge and non-purge type
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Dissociative Amnesia:Dx
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Sudden inability to rememebr important personal info. Usually stressful/traumatic nature
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Dissociative Fugue:Freq/Dx
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rare/wartime/abrupt travel from home, inability to remember one's past
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DID:Dx/freq
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2 or more identities/1-3% of population
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Headaches: Tension/Where/EMG or handwarming
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Both sides of head/EMG
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Headaches:Migrain:/where/EMG or handwarming
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One side of head/handwarming
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