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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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summaries do not ...
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include opinions |
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authors perspective
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how does the writer feel about what hes writing about |
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spatial
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moving in order of what you/the writer sees visually |
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compare and contrasts uses words: |
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spatial uses words:
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halfway up, skirting the base, in front |
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unsubstantiated opinion vs. substantiated opinion |
no proof vs. backing up with proof |
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anecdotal evidence
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short story |
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empirical evidence
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data/statistic |
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logical evidence |
appeals to reasoning/intellect rather than emotional, information then conclusion, it only makes sense |
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allusion |
reference to another literary piece or person/place |
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glittering generality
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sounds pretty, doesn't mean anything |
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plain folks
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appeals to common man |
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ethics will use the word ____ |
should/ one should |
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active vs. passive
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name to the left of action = active name to the right of action= passive (need to change to active) |
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prepositional
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think of box, of, under, with, in front of |
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gerund
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ing verb wont tell you whos doing the action |
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participle |
-ing & -ed then whos doing it
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infinitive
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to + verb |
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appositive
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extra information |
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false dilemma/ cause and effect fallacy
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Ex: mark wore his lucky socks, so he won the race |
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hasty generalization
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conclusion drawn from little evidence or from false evidence Ex: I got sick after I ate the leftover pizza, so Italian food is bad for me. |
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circular reasoning
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supporting a statement by simply repeating it in different words |
