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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

When a DC motor started, the initial current is lower than the full load current.

False

Most large DC machines use wave wound armatures.

False frog leg

When a generator supplies current to a load counter torque is produced which makes the armature easier to turn.

False

The terminal voltage of a generator is slightly higher with a load connected, Than no load connected.

False

DC series motors run at close to a constant speed from a no load to a full load.

False

Lap wound armatures are used in machines designed for....

Low voltage and high current

Frog leg wound armatures are used in machines designed for...

Moderate current and moderate voltage

Interpoles are connected in ______with the______.

Series



Armature

Provide basic schematic and wiring diagram for a shunt DC motor

Draw

Provide schematic and wiring diagram for cumulative compound DC motor (long shunt).

Draw

Provide basic schematic and wiring diagram for DC series motor.

DRAW

A decrease in load on a DC motor does what?

Increase armature speed



Increase cutting action



Increase counter EMF



decreases net voltage



Decrease armature current



Decrease torque

Brush armature should be _____ than cummutator segments

Softer

What DC motors often refer to as a constant speed motor?

Shunt

Why is the armature core of a DC motor made with steel laminations as opposed to a solid piece of steel?

Reduce eddy currents

Which kind of d c generators windings are connected in a parallel configuration?

Lap wound

The conductors on which voltage is induced in a generator or alternator are collectively called the?

Armature

Which DC machine field winding is made with many turns of smaller gauge wire?

Shunt

What function does a commutator provide on a DC generator?

Mechanical rectifier changing AC to DC

If we are providing separate excitation to the rotating electromagnet on a large alternator what must be mounted on the rotor shaft?

Two slip rings

In a DC generator what term is given to the twisting or bending of the magnetic flux lines between the Pole pieces and what causes this to happen?

Armature reaction from magnetic field around armature windings

How to calculate net voltage?

Volts-counter EMF

Inter poles are used to correct________which in turn will help to reduce_________.

Armature reaction



Arcing at the brushes

In a DC generator what type of compounding results when the shunt in the series fields are connected in a manner whereby they aid in the production of a magnetic field?

Cumulative

With an increase in speed of a DC motor:

cEMF increases



Line current decreases

What connections would we be most likely to reverse to change the direction of a DC motor?

A1 and A2

In a large compound DC motor what is the purpose of the field loss relay?

Remove powered motor if shuntfield is lost or current drops below a threshold.

Before an automatic transfer switch supplies generator power to a building. What 2 quantities must be close to exact?

Voltage


Frequency

If we apply full voltage to the armature of the DC motor and reduce voltage is applied to the shuntfield, what will happen to the speed of the motor?

Speed increases above base speed

What type of DC motor may self-destruct if operated with no connected load?

Series

Complete diagram for cumulative compound long shunt dc motor with dynamic braking

Draw

a decrease in load to a DC motor does what to armature rotational speed

Increases

a decrease in load to a DC motor does what to cutting action?

Increases

a decrease in load to a DC motor does what to counter EMF?

Increases

a decrease in load to a DC motor does what to net voltage?

Decreases

a decrease in load to a DC motor does what to armature current?

Decreases

a decrease in load to a DC motor does what to torque?

Decreases