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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
on graph, if questions states Long-run, anticipated or rational expectations...the point will be:
somewhere on LRAS line
On a graph, when question states Sort-run, not anticipated or not rational expectation...the point will be:
To the left or right and off LRAS line.
3 criticisms of Keynesian
crowding out, effect on supply, new classical
Transfer $1000 from savings to checkings, m1 and m2 will be affected how?
M1 increases
M2 unchanged
If nominal gdp rises from one year to the next then either____ or___or___ must be rising.
output,general level of prices, or both
What do economists mean when they say that a good is scarce?
The amount of the good that ppl would like exceeds the supply freely availablefrom nature.
Individuals make decisions at the____
margin
The opportunity cost of an action is_____
the value of the best oppurtunity that must be sacrificed in order to take action.
The economic way of thinking stresses that_____
as the cost of an object increases, ppl will less likey to choose it
The three major categories of resources are:
physical resources, human resources, natural resources
Criteria for rationing goods and resources must be established bc of:
scarcity imposed by nature
If an economy is operating at a point inside the ppf curve:
its resources are being used inefficiently
Does voluntary exchange create wealth?
Yes, trade generally permits the trading partners to gain more of what they value.
Property Value rights involve:
the right to exclusive use, legal protection against those who wish to abuse, the right to transfer, sell ,exchange, or mortgage
Which is most likely to shift the ppf curve outward?
development of an improved technological method of production
GDP is equal to
c+i+g+(x-m)
Which would be included in this years GDP:

a. the value of used car,at its sale price
b. the value of a new domestic car, at its sale price.
c.a sale of microsoft stock from one person to the next.
b.the value of a new domestic car, at its sale price.
If a used car dealer purchases a used car for $6,000, refurbishes it, and sells it for $8,000, the dealer____ and consequently___
contributes value added = $2000, $2000 is added to GDP
If a used car dealer purchases a used car for $6,000, refurbishes it, and sells it for $8,000, the dealer____ and consequently___
contributes value added = $2000, $2000 is added to GDP
Which would increase GDP of the US
a. a CA man buys a case of wine from a winery in France.
b. A frenchman buys a case of wine from a winery in CA
c.A californian spends $ on atrip in French Alps.
b. A frenchman buys a case of wine from a winery in CA
The primary value of real GDP is its ability to measure year to year changes in:
real output
New residential housing is counted in GDP as;
investment good
Greg, a US citizen, works only in Canada. The value that his labor contributes to US output is:
included in US GNP, but not in Us GDP
In GDP, government purchases include spending on goods and services by:
local, state and federal gov't
Suppose GDP deflator was 100 in 2004 and 102 in 2005, inflation for 2005 was:
2%
The definition of the unemployment rate is:
the % of ppl in the civilian labor force who are not employed
The period of growth in the real GDP between the trough of the business cycle and the peak is called
a. contractionary phase.
b.boom
c.expansionary phase
d.stationary phase
a. contractionary phase.
If US net exports are positive, then US consumers are spending___than___
more on foreign goods; foriegn consumers are spending on US goods
Which is a postive economic statement:
a. an increase in miniimun wage will reduce employment.
b.the minimum wage should be increased
c.thoughtful ppl oppose an increase in minimum wage
a. an increase in miniimun wage will reduce employment.
The real interest rate is equal to the _____minus_______.
money interest rate, the inflationary premium
The 4 key markets that coordinate the circular flow of income are:
goods and services, resources, loanable funds, and foriegn exchange
The exchange rate is
the price of one currency in terms of another country
The Keynesian analysis of fiscal policy implies that:
the federal budget should be used to maintain AD at a level consistent with full employment
Crowding-out refers to the situation in which
borrowing by the federal gov't causes state and local gov't to lower thier taxes.
countercyclical fiscal policy
fiscal policy designed to increase AD during economic downturns & decrease AD during economic booms
The Keynesian analysis of fiscal policy implies that
the federal budget should be used to maintain AD at a level consistent w/ full employment