Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Balance Sheet |
Outline assets and liabilities |
|
Is a bank loan an asset or liability? |
Liability |
|
Owner Equity |
Assets - Liabities * Not fair market value of business (cost principle) |
|
Goods are sold on account to a customer. What type of entry is made to accounts receivable? |
Debit.. Dr. A/R Cr. Sales |
|
General Ledger |
Summary of business transactions of an account, ex. cash, supplies. |
|
When a company is using Double entry accounting, what elements of a given ledger must equal? |
Debits and Credits must equal in any given ledge, balance. |
|
What is double entry accounting? |
The use of debits and credits. |
|
How do you minimize the risk of error? |
For me it's helpful to create a checklist, and have everything organized including the working space. It's also good to know the task at hand to its full extent, especially at an entry role where you're still new to many things i feel that asking questions will be very helpful at minimizing error. |
|
How do you minimize risk of error? |
Make sure you leave enough time to review your work and check for errors. |
|
How do you differentiate between audit and accounting? |
In accounting we record business transactions through financial statements and in audit we check those financial statement for accuracy |
|
Define the 3 types of financial statements |
1. Balance Sheet: Financial position of company such as liabilitys assets and owner equity. 2. Income statement : Shows profit and loss of a company. (Sales and expenses) 3. Statement of cash flows: Cash activities, operating, investing and financing. |
|
What is the purpose of a bank reconsolidation? |
Comparing bank statement balance with book balance and making sure they match, we investigate the difference and put in the books. A way to record completeness and accuracy, making sure whats recorded in the bank side is recorded in the books side. |
|
Can you explain the basic accounting equation? |
Assets = Liabities + Owner Equity OR what What we own = What we owe |
|
Financial Statements |
Statements that records business activities and performance. Statement such as income statement Cash flow statement, balance sheet. Investors look at this statements and used for audits. |
|
Foot notes |
Extra information of a companies finances on financial statement |
|
Partnership account |
Contains transactions between the firm and the partner company, capital partnership and share profits. |
|
Privacy Equity Fund |
Maintain corporate books and records, monitor and pay fund expenses, monitor relations between investors and directors. |
|
Month End Journal Entries |
Recurring monthly transactions, transactions such as accrued expenses, amortization, depreciation, and loan interest. The accounting team will reconcile cash accounts and balance sheets. |
|
income statement |
profit or loss statement which is a company's expenses and revenue |
|
Profit or Loss statement |
Income statement |
|
Accounts Payable |
Are in charge of making payments owed by the company to suppliers and other creditors, paying vendor invoices or bills, and recording the company's short-term debts. |
|
Account Receivables |
Ensure their company receives payments for goods and services, and records these transactions accordingly. |
|
Owner Equity |
Assets - Liabities |
|
Accounting formula or Asset Formula |
Assets = Liabities + Owner Equity |
|
Net Income |
Assets - Liabities |
|
Gross Profit |
Sales - Cost of Goods sold |
|
Gross profit margin |
Gross profit / sales |
|
Working Capital |
(Assets - Liabilities) cash, portfolio of financial products, and investments made by the company. |
|
Month End Journal Entries |
Recurring monthly transactions, transactions such as accrued expenses, amortization, depreciation, and loan interest. The accounting team will reconcile cash accounts and balance sheets. |
|
Pivot Table |
its a report table with data and its also used gain data insights that can help with future decisions |
|
Vlookup |
lets you search a table of data |
|
Journal Entry |
It’s the way we record transactions |
|
Cash Processing & Bank reconciliation |
Cash processing we compare the cash count to that in the cash books, bank reconciliation we compare the cash books to the bank statements |
|
Account Receivables (Debit or Credit) |
Always recorded as DEBIT it's an ASSET |
|
Revenue (Debit or Credit) |
Revenue is recorded as a CREDIT because it increases Owner Equity or Stock holders equity |
|
Realized Gains |
Sell investments at a higher price than what you paid for them, the capital gains are "realized" and you'll owe taxes on the amount of the profit. |
|
Are expenses Credits or Debits? |
Expenses are always DEBITS because it causes owner equity/ stockholder equity to decrease |
|
Whats the difference between general accounting and fund accounting? |
In General Accounting we record the income and expense in the general ledger while in Fund Accounting we use the general ledger but also investment holdings and capital allocations. |
|
Investment holdings |
refer to the assets that an organization holds as part of its investment portfolio |
|
Capital allocation |
This involves determining the most effective way to invest the organization's capital in order to generate the highest returns and create the most value for stakeholders. *Investing in new projects *Aquiring other companies *Dividends, stock buybacks |
|
Dividends |
Portion of a companys profits paid of to its shareholders |
|
Stockbuy backs |
Companies buys its own share because it believes it's undervalued, shares are retired creating more value for the company. |
|
What are fund accountants responsible for? |
Fund accountants are expected to prepare consolidated accounts and reports for investment funds, stuff such as real estate, debt, or private equity |
|
Partnership |
Overall, a partnership is a type of business organization in which two or more people share ownership of the business and are jointly responsible for its profits and losses. Partnerships must keep accurate records of their financial transactions and prepare financial statements, and are taxed as pass-through entities.
Balance sheets are usually prepared with the cash and equivalents at the beginning, followed by the current and fixed assets and then liabilities. |
|
5 basic principles of accounting learned in school |
Revenue recognition: The period that we will be recognition revenue Historical cost: Record expenses and assets at its historical cost. Matching principle: Matching revenue with expenses. Full disclosure principle (footnotes): Disclosing all information on financial statements Objectivity: Recording transactions based on evidence |
|
What has school taught you? |
School has provided me with the skill to summarize transactions into financial statements, it taught me double entry accounting ( Debits and credits to record business transactions) |
|
Retained Earnings |
The profits a company has left after paying its direct & indirect costs (incomes taxes / dividends) |
|
Common stock |
Regular stock, shows ownership in a company. Traded in stock market |
|
Trial balance |
Financial report that shows closing balances of the accounts in general ledger |