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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What do you say when making a distress call?

Mayday mayday mayday followed by distress message

Define mayday vs pan pan

Mayday: serious danger requiring immediate assistance


Pan pan: safety concern with aircraft or passenger but does not require immediate assistance

What frequency do you transmit on immediately following a distress situation?

Air-ground frequency in use at the time

5 pieces of information a distress message should include and in this order

1) Name of station addressed


2) Aircraft ID (Call sign)


3) Nature of distress


4) Intention of pilot


5) Position, altitude, heading

In addition to a distress call what other 2 things should you do?

1) Set transponder code to 7700 (or emergency mode if ADS-B equipped)


2) Activate ELT

What do you do if emergency situation is recovered?

Turn ELT off and advise ATC or RCCNZ asap

Any station with knowledge of distress traffic, despite being unable to assist, must do what?

Maintain a listening watch in case you can give assistance

Who can impose radio silence in a mayday situation?

The station in distress or station in control of distress traffic.


(Can be directed to all stations or individual ones who interfere)

What does the call "minimum fuel" imply?

All planned aerodrome options have been reduced to one specific aerodrome

Is minimum fuel and emergency situation? Will the aircraft be granted priority?

No and no

Power source checks for radio communication failure (3)

1) Master is on!


2) Alternator ammeter charge/discharge indication


3) Fuses or circuit breakers

Function setting checks for radio communication failure (5)

1) Squelch set correctly


2) Radio selected not intercom


3) Correct radio (if there's 2)


4) Volume (Radio & headset)


5) Frequency

Mic or headset checks for radio communication failure (4)

1) PTT button


2) Headset Jacks sockets


3) Headset batteries


4) Try another headset

Environment ways of solving a loss of radio communication (2)

1) Turn the plane 90 deg


2) Check terrain not in the way

What is the first thought process in the event of any concern or emergency?

ANC


Aviate, Navigate, Communicate

Procedure if your radio fails outside controlled airspace and you're wanting to enter

Don't enter! Remain out and arrange to enter NORDO

Procedure if your radio fails inside control zone but outside the circuit

Maintain VMC. Divert to nearest suitable unattended aerodrome. Otherwise execute a standard overhead rejoin to designated runway only and wait for lights

Procedure if your radio fails inside the circuit

Continue approach, continue transmitting as normal and watch for lights

Is radio failure an emergency in VMC?

No

You are flying VFR and you have an apparent communication failure. What is the procedure? (8)

1) ANC


2) Transponder code to 7600 (or 7700 if necessary)


3) Try alternate, then secondary ATS frequencies


4) Check equipment


5) Listen to ATIS


6) Transmit position & intentions "transmitting blind"


7) Turn on lights


8) Use a phone if available

Speechless transmissions what are they? 1/2/3/4

1 - Yes


2 - No


3 - Say again


4 - At nominated position

What does TIBA stand for?

Traffic Information Broadcasts by Aircraft

Where do you refer to for frequencies in a TIBA situation?

TIBA frequency map

Auckland Oceanic FIR frequency?

128.95

What are the recommendations for a listening watch in regard to TIBA airspace? (In air and on ground)

In air: Should be maintained on TIBA frequency 10 mins before entering until leaving.


Ground: As soon as appropriate, before or after take-off.

When should TIBA broadcasts be made? (6)

1) 10 mins before entering TIBA airspace or as soon as appropriate before or after take-off.


2) 10 mins prior to AND crossing any reporting point


3) 10 minute intervals between reporting points


4) 10 mins prior to crossing or joining an ATS route


5) 2 to 5 mins before AND when starting + finishing changes in altitude


6) Amy other time considered necessary

What's the deal with acknowledging TIBA broadcasts?

Only if there's a potential collision risk

Can you change cruising level in TIBA airspace? Anything extra you might do if you did?

If necessary. And turn all lights on

Collision avoidance measures (3)

1) Decend 500ft (or 1000ft if above FL290)


2) Turn all lights on


3) Reply to broadcast with your actions

When an unmodulated transmission is heard, the ATS operator will request the pilot push the PTT button how many times?

3

Who do you initially contact if you feel the operating efficiency of your aircraft is impaired?

ATS

Procedures for a pilot observing a distress incident (9)

1) Keep craft in sight


2) Determine position


3) Report to RCCNZ:


a) Craft type


b) Position


c) Time (In UTC)


d) Number of people


e) Abandoned or not


f) Physical condition

Procedure for a pilot intercepting a distress message (4)

1) Transmission bearing


2) Relay message to appropriate aeronautical station


3) Plot position of craft


4) Travel to location (if suitable)

3 distress signals if radio is not available

1) Rockets or shells throwing red lights


2) Red parachute flare


3) Activate emergency locator beacon

2 urgency situation signals if radio is not available

1) Green pyrotechnic lights


2) Green flashes with signal apparatus

In addition to distress or urgency signals, what can you do to notify difficulties which don't require immediate assistance? (3)

1) Switching on and off of the landing lights


2) Switching on and off of the navigation lights


3) White pyrotechnic lights

Procedure for directing a surface craft to a distress incident (3)

A) Circle the craft


B) Cross the path of the craft close ahead of it at low altitude whilst rocking the wings or changing the throttle


C) Head in direction the craft is to be directed to

Procedure to signify that assistance from a surface craft is no longer required

Cross the craft's path close behind at low altitude whilst rocking the wings or varying the throttle.

Visual signal code - Require assistance

V

Visual signal code - Require medical assistance

X

Visual signal code - No or negative

N

Visual signal code - Yes or affirmative

Y

Visual signal code - Proceeding in this direction

Visual signal code - All well

LL

Visual signal code - Operation completed

LLL

Visual signal code - We have found all personnel

Two "L" underlined

Visual signal code - We have found only some personnel

++

Visual signal code - We are not able to continue. Returning to base

XX

Visual signal code - Have divided into two groups. Each proceeding in direction indicated

Visual signal code - Information received that aircraft is in this direction

Visual signal code - Nothing found. Will continue to search

NN