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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are some causes of violence for performers? |
Anger at themselves/officials Nature of the game (physicality) Rivalries Enhancements (Drugs/Steroids) Deindividuation |
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What are some causes of violence for spectators? |
Alcohol/drugs Deindividuation Anger/frustration at performance/referee... Game Importance Ritual (Tradition of Hooliganism) |
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3 examples of match fixing |
2006 Italian crime syndicate Ryan Tandy- rugby Mohammad Amir- cricket |
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Why do performers take PEDs? |
Determination to win Rights lost- pressure from coach/state Unfair- try to level playing field Gains- psychological and physical Sponsorship- financial gains |
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Why is it hard to stop Performers taking PEDs? |
State Sponsored Schemes (Russia 2016) Athletes miss tests (sometimes on purpose) Doping hiding tech is evolving/sophisticated |
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Consequences for performer of taking PEDs |
Loss of sponsors Banned/loss of medals Prison |
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Consequences for sport of performers taking PEDs |
Loss of sponsors Pressure to catch cheats (rule changes+anti-doping investment) Fewer participants |
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How can hooliganism be prevented? |
Police escorts to games Ban alcohol Harsher punishments |
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Three examples of fan violence? |
1985 Heysel Grealish punched in second city derby Millwall-West ham invasion |
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Three examples of performer violence? |
Zidane headbutt Tyson biting opponents ear off Cantona Kung Fu kick |
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Reasons to keep gambling? |
Financial benefits for sport Part of culture Sponsors for sport Increases spectatorship |
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Reasons to get rid of gambling? |
Leads to illegal gambling Leads to addiction Negative reputation of sport |
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How does the Law affect Sport in the 21st Century? Positives and Negatives |
Catch Ban Prevent Positives: Used to try and protect players, keep sport fair + safe + free from discrimination Negatives: Not all deviance is illegal (forcing Bednarek off is harsh), Sue Culture (RFU), Gamesmanship is part of tradition |
